[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":332},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-GB-the-evolution-of-cryptocurrency-regulation":3,"en-gb/learn/crypto-101/the-evolution-of-cryptocurrency-regulation-en-GB-seo":63,"footer-en-GB":68,"navigation-en-GB-learn-center":241,"api/learn-categories-en-GB":292},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":45,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":56,"geofencings":57,"category":58,"pagination":60,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"The Evolution of Cryptocurrency Regulation","The Evolution of Cryptocurrency Regulation - Crypto 101","A comprehensive look at the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency regulation, highlighting key legal frameworks and compliance requirements.",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/The_Evolution_of_Cryptocurrency_Regulation_1png_f78f2bd311_4eb73f80d0.png","image/png",".png",900,451,"The_Evolution_of_Cryptocurrency_Regulation_1png_f78f2bd311.png","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/crypto-101/the-evolution-of-cryptocurrency-regulation/","en",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/crypto-101/the-evolution-of-cryptocurrency-regulation/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/the-evolution-of-cryptocurrency-regulation/","en-GB",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/crypto-101/","Crypto 101",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"the-evolution-of-cryptocurrency-regulation",false,"\u003Cp>What is cryptocurrency regulation?\u003C/p>\n",{"url":39,"mime":40,"ext":41,"width":42,"height":43,"name":44,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/The_Evolution_of_Cryptocurrency_Regulationsvg_d62dd0aff8_2e3580cb13.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",1920,1080,"The_Evolution_of_Cryptocurrency_Regulationsvg_d62dd0aff8.svg",[46],{"component":47,"props":48,"content":49,"secondaryContent":53,"ctas":54,"secondaryCtas":55,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":50,"width":51,"align":52},"\u003Cp>What is cryptocurrency regulation?\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In its early days, cryptocurrencies like \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-bitcoin-btc/\">Bitcoin\u003C/a> aimed to disrupt the established world of traditional finance (TradFi), but existing legal frameworks weren't prepared for this technological revolution.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Like the dawn of the internet or social media, \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-is-cryptocurrency/\">cryptocurrency\u003C/a> emerged into a legal landscape devoid of precedents or guidelines. The initial lack of attention and user base meant regulation wasn't a priority, leaving a grey area for individuals, companies, and even governments to navigate.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>However, over time crypto grew so much in both users and value that it could no longer be ignored by regulators. These institutions—mostly government organizations—have roles in other facets of TradFi such as defining asset classes, taxation, controlling custodians and facilitators of asset transactions, and approving financial tools. \u003Ca href=\"https://blog.bitstamp.net/post/what-is-fiat/\">Fiat\u003C/a> flowed into crypto through exchanges, digital assets were freely exchanged among users, and \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/web3/what-is-decentralized-finance-defi/\">decentralized finance\u003C/a> (DeFi) changed our understanding of true asset ownership.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>However, crypto regulation has not been straightforward, as it is not entirely comparable to TradFi regulation. There has been confusion (and even debate) about which institutions are responsible for regulating crypto. Further, policies have varied significantly worldwide, and even when regions adopt similar policies, their timelines for adoption may be very different.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>The history of a crypto legal framework\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>The global crypto landscape is a patchwork of diverse and evolving regulations. Each country and region have crafted its own approach to crypto policy, leading to inconsistencies that can frustrate both individuals and businesses. The dynamic nature of this evolving regulatory environment adds another layer of complexity for those navigating the crypto world.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The closest attention has been paid to the United States, where crypto legislation has historically been stalled by other priorities and partisan politics. This has left regulatory bodies to debate their roles in governing crypto. The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) first issued guidance for digital asset exchanges in 2013, but later the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) issued their own guidance. This trio of regulatory institutions, and the unclear jurisdiction of each, has sparked discord about characterizing digital assets as securities, commodities, currencies, or as a different class altogether.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Meanwhile, in Europe, crypto regulation has been defined by the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) Regulation. MiCA spent three years in development and became law in 2023. This legislation sets rules for companies who offer crypto services and defines standards for stablecoin issuance.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In China, cryptocurrency has had an unbalanced footing since 2013. The country’s government first banned financial institutions from transactions involving cryptocurrencies, then it prohibited initial coin offerings (ICOs), discouraged mining, and ultimately banned crypto trading.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>An abbreviated timeline of worldwide crypto regulation\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2013: China prohibits banks from participating in crypto transactions\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2013: FinCEN issues guidance for U.S.-based crypto issuers/exchanges\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2013: Gemini’s Winklevoss twins propose the first \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-is-a-bitcoin-etf/\">spot Bitcoin exchange traded fund\u003C/a> (ETF), which is rejected by the SEC\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2015: New York State issues its virtual currency regulation, “BitLicense”\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2017: China bans ICOs\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2020: The Bermuda Stock Exchange lists a crypto-based ETF\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2020: FCA requires all cryptocurrency firms to register under supervisory regime\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2021: China formally bans crypto trading\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2021: The SEC approves the first Bitcoin \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-futures/\">futures\u003C/a> ETF in the U.S.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2021: Canada approves 3 spot Bitcoin ETFs\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2023: MiCA passes by a vote in the European Union\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>2024: The SEC approves 11 spot Bitcoin ETFs\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Crypto compliance\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Compliance with regulation often involves ensuring platforms and institutions follow \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/security/what-is-anti-money-laundering-law-aml/\">anti-money laundering\u003C/a> (AML) and \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/security/know-your-customer-kyc/\">Know Your Customer\u003C/a> (KYC) processes. These are often put in place by regulators to ensure that fiat currencies—through crypto—are not being used illegally or funding nefarious causes like terrorism. Many consider this a worthy effort, as unregulated mixers like Tornado Cash have been used to launder stolen funds by hacking groups. Companies that do not implement AML/KYC can face significant penalties from governing bodies.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Otherwise, the definition of compliance differs based on the laws of the region. For instance, crypto exchanges in the U.S. may be required to obtain money transmitter licenses (like New York’s BitLicense) and register as money services businesses (MSBs) in the U.S. These designations come with expectations such as record-keeping and reporting of suspicious activity.\u003C/p>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"July 29th, 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Kingdom",{},{},{"title":201,"content":17,"items":202},"Contact",[203,208,212,216,220,224,229,234],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":204,"value":205,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":206,"geofencings":207},"Customer 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":230,"value":231,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":232,"geofencings":233},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":235,"value":236,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":237,"geofencings":238},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"items":242,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":288,"backButtonText":289,"logInButtonText":290,"signUpButtonText":291},[243,248,254,257,261,266,271,274,279,284],{"headerName":244,"sidemenuName":125,"url":245,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":246,"submenu":247,"tag":17},"Institutions","/en-gb/institutional-trading/",{},[],{"headerName":249,"sidemenuName":249,"url":250,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":251,"submenu":252,"tag":253},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":140,"sidemenuName":140,"url":141,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":255,"submenu":256,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":258,"sidemenuName":258,"url":113,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":259,"submenu":260,"tag":17},"Mobile App",{},[],{"headerName":262,"sidemenuName":262,"url":263,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":267,"sidemenuName":267,"url":268,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":269,"submenu":270,"tag":17},"Earn Stake","/en-gb/crypto-staking/",{},[],{"headerName":117,"sidemenuName":117,"url":118,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":272,"submenu":273,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":275,"sidemenuName":275,"url":276,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":277,"submenu":278,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":280,"sidemenuName":280,"url":281,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":282,"submenu":283,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":285,"sidemenuName":285,"url":113,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":286,"submenu":287,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[293,297,301,304,308,312,316,320,324,328],{"title":294,"url":295,"geofencings":296},"Blockchain technology","/en-gb/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":298,"url":299,"geofencings":300},"Company profiles","/en-gb/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":32,"url":302,"geofencings":303},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":305,"url":306,"geofencings":307},"Crypto definitions","/en-gb/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":309,"url":310,"geofencings":311},"Crypto trading","/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":313,"url":314,"geofencings":315},"Cryptocurrency guide","/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{},{"title":317,"url":318,"geofencings":319},"People profiles","/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":321,"url":322,"geofencings":323},"Security","/en-gb/learn/security/",{},{"title":325,"url":326,"geofencings":327},"Tutorials","/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":329,"url":330,"geofencings":331},"Web3","/en-gb/learn/web3/",{},1776263782764]