[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":325},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-GB-what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps":3,"en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps-en-GB-seo":56,"footer-en-GB":61,"navigation-en-GB-learn-center":234,"api/learn-categories-en-GB":285},{"seo":4,"locale":27,"breadcrumbs":28,"excerpt":36,"featuredImage":37,"components":38,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":49,"geofencings":50,"category":51,"pagination":53,"campaignExternalId":7},{"title":5,"metaTitle":5,"metaDescription":6,"keywords":7,"metaRobots":7,"structuredData":8,"metaImage":9,"metaSocial":17,"canonicalURL":7,"localizations":18},"What are decentralized applications? (dapps)","What are decentralized applications? How do dapps differ from traditional phone applications? - Learn more on the Bitstamp Learn Center",null,{},{"url":10,"mime":11,"ext":12,"width":13,"height":14,"name":15,"alt":16},"bitstampImageUrl/What_are_D_Apps_Decentralized_Applications_1png_9f0efd821b_ade7ba3d0c.png","image/png",".png",1920,1080,"What_are_D_Apps_Decentralized_Applications_1png_9f0efd821b.png","",[],[19,22,25],{"pathname":20,"locale":21},"/learn/crypto-101/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/","en",{"pathname":23,"locale":24},"/es/learn/crypto-101/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/","es",{"pathname":26,"locale":27},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/","en-GB",[29,33],{"id":30,"text":31,"url":30,"asUrl":32},"/learn/crypto-101/","Crypto 101",true,{"id":34,"text":5,"url":26,"asUrl":35},"what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps",false,"\u003Cp>A \u003Cstrong>decentralized application\u003C/strong> (\u003Cstrong>dapp\u003C/strong> for short) is an application coded into a blockchain.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":10,"mime":11,"ext":12,"width":13,"height":14,"name":15,"alt":16},[39],{"component":40,"props":41,"content":42,"secondaryContent":46,"ctas":47,"secondaryCtas":48,"ctasNoMarginTop":35},"section.full-text",{"centered":35,"withoutSectionContainer":35},{"text":43,"width":44,"align":45},"\u003Cp>A \u003Cstrong>decentralized application\u003C/strong> (\u003Cstrong>dapp\u003C/strong> for short) is an application coded into a blockchain.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>At first glance, dapps are indistinguishable from traditional applications. You can access them through an interface on an electronic device, but instead of the interactions being written onto your device or a central server, they are deployed on a network of independent nodes powered by \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain/\">\u003Cstrong>blockchain\u003C/strong> technology\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Dapps have been popularized because they effectively reap the benefits of blockchain. They provide a direct connection between providers and users, escape all possibility of censorship and remain online indefinitely.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Dapps Essentials\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Dapp stands for decentralized application.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Most dapps run on a blockchain like Ethereum.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Their front end looks like a traditional app, but their back end is stored in the blockchain instead of a central server.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Usually powered by the blockchain’s native coin or token.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>What is considered a dapp?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>As the concept of dapps is fairly new, there are various definitions of what a dapp is. However, generally speaking, a dapp should include certain attributes.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The primary distinctive feature of any dapp is that it’s \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/centralized-and-decentralized-networks/\">decentralized\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>. This means that all records of operation and dapp transactions are stored on a decentralized public ledger. Dapps run on blockchain or blockchain-like peer-to-peer networks that have no central server. The blockchain makes the dapp accessible to all participating nodes.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Since a dapp basically works like a multitude of transactions on a blockchain, this incurs operational fees. On top of whatever costs interactions with the dapp incur, some crypto always needs to be paid as fee for the \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-is-crypto-mining/\">miner\u003C/a> to write the changes in the blockchain. When it comes to \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-ethereum-eth/\">Ethereum\u003C/a> dapps, ether is used to cover these expenses.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Dapps have the potential to provide \u003Cstrong>trustless interaction\u003C/strong> by connecting users and providers directly, without the need for any third-party involvement.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Dapps are \u003Cstrong>designed to avoid any single point of failure\u003C/strong>. They are distributed on a public ledger that makes it very hard to hack or shut down the application.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How do dapps work?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>To understand how dapps work, one must first understand how traditional websites operate.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>A traditional web application uses programming languages like HTML, CSS or JavaScript to render a page. This is the front end of the web application. But for the web application to operate, it needs to get data from a database (i.e. server). It usually does this by connecting to the server through something called an Application Programming Interface (API). API allows the front end of the website to communicate with the server. So a traditional web application connects to a centralized server using an API.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The front end of a dapp works exactly like a traditional website. The core difference is in the back end, where the code enabling the website to function is not stored at a single point on a server, but in a blockchain, on a distributed network. A dapp’s back end is written in a blockchain as a series of transactions (in a similar way to \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-are-smart-contracts/\">smart contracts\u003C/a>).\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>What are the benefits of dapps?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Because of their decentralized nature, dapps can change the way we look at data ownership. Dapps can create an environment where ownership of data is given to those who create and post that data. This is good for the general user, as it prevents big corporations like Google and Facebook from having a monopoly on data ownership.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Dapps can also improve digital security. Since they are based on blockchain technology, they can avoid any single point of failure. The distributed nature and the cryptographic protocols of the blockchains that store these dapps create a means of insurance against theft and data corruption.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Ethereum dapps\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Ethereum is a popular platform for creating decentralized applications.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Ethereum platform hosts a large number of dapps. They range from decentralized exchanges, storage and insurance providers, to causal games. Miners charge a fee equal to the amount of \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/what-is-ethereum-gas/\">gas\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> required to write a dapp into the blockchain, and gas is paid for with Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency, ether.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>One way to obtain ether is to trade it for traditional money at a fiat-to-crypto exchange. \u003Ca href=\"/onboarding/register/account-holder\" rel=\"nofollow\">Bitstamp by Robinhood\u003C/a> is one of a handful of exchanges in the world that supports trading USD or EUR for ETH.\u003C/p>\n\u003Chr>\n\u003Cp>This webpage has been approved as a financial promotion by Bitstamp UK Limited which is registered with the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority. Please read the \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Risk Warning Statement\u003C/a> before investing. Cryptoassets and cryptoasset services are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. You are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong. Your investment may go down as well as up. You may be liable to pay Capital Gains Tax on any profits you earn.\u003C/p>\n","full","left",{"text":16},[],[],"July 29th, 2024",{},{"title":31,"url":30,"geofencings":52},{},{"previous":54,"next":55},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-are-crypto-backed-mortgage-loans/","/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-are-decentralized-autonomous-organizations-dao/",{"description":6,"ogDescription":6,"ogImage":57,"twitterImage":57,"twitterSite":58,"twitterCreator":58,"twitterCard":59,"twitterTitle":5,"twitterDescription":6,"titleTemplate":60},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/What_are_D_Apps_Decentralized_Applications_1png_9f0efd821b_ade7ba3d0c.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"ready":32,"sections":62,"disclaimer":232,"copyright":233},[63,101,114,137,174,193],{"title":64,"content":16,"items":65},"About",[66,71,76,81,86,91,96],{"noFollow":32,"isExternal":35,"name":67,"value":68,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":35,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":69,"geofencings":70},"Who We 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":223,"value":224,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":32,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":225,"geofencings":226},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":228,"value":229,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":32,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":230,"geofencings":231},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"items":235,"ready":32,"platformButtonText":281,"backButtonText":282,"logInButtonText":283,"signUpButtonText":284},[236,241,247,250,254,259,264,267,272,277],{"headerName":237,"sidemenuName":118,"url":238,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":239,"submenu":240,"tag":16},"Institutions","/en-gb/institutional-trading/",{},[],{"headerName":242,"sidemenuName":242,"url":243,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":244,"submenu":245,"tag":246},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":133,"sidemenuName":133,"url":134,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":248,"submenu":249,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":251,"sidemenuName":251,"url":106,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":252,"submenu":253,"tag":16},"Mobile App",{},[],{"headerName":255,"sidemenuName":255,"url":256,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":257,"submenu":258,"tag":16},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":260,"sidemenuName":260,"url":261,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":262,"submenu":263,"tag":16},"Earn Stake","/en-gb/crypto-staking/",{},[],{"headerName":110,"sidemenuName":110,"url":111,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":265,"submenu":266,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":268,"sidemenuName":268,"url":269,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":270,"submenu":271,"tag":16},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":273,"sidemenuName":273,"url":274,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":275,"submenu":276,"tag":16},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":278,"sidemenuName":278,"url":106,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":35,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":279,"submenu":280,"tag":16},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[286,290,294,297,301,305,309,313,317,321],{"title":287,"url":288,"geofencings":289},"Blockchain technology","/en-gb/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":291,"url":292,"geofencings":293},"Company profiles","/en-gb/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":31,"url":295,"geofencings":296},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":298,"url":299,"geofencings":300},"Crypto definitions","/en-gb/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":302,"url":303,"geofencings":304},"Crypto trading","/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":306,"url":307,"geofencings":308},"Cryptocurrency guide","/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{},{"title":310,"url":311,"geofencings":312},"People profiles","/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":314,"url":315,"geofencings":316},"Security","/en-gb/learn/security/",{},{"title":318,"url":319,"geofencings":320},"Tutorials","/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":322,"url":323,"geofencings":324},"Web3","/en-gb/learn/web3/",{},1775055470606]