[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":326},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-GB-what-are-candlesticks-in-trading":3,"en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-candlesticks-in-trading-en-GB-seo":57,"footer-en-GB":62,"navigation-en-GB-learn-center":235,"api/learn-categories-en-GB":286},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"What are candlesticks in trading?","What are candlesticks in trading? - Crypto Trading","Candlesticks provide an illustrative, color-coded representation of falling and rising market trends. Learn more about candlesticks. - Bitstamp Learn Center",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_47svg_91774c728c_3ec1cce968.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",192,108,"1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_47svg_91774c728c.svg","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-candlesticks-in-trading/","en",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-candlesticks-in-trading/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-candlesticks-in-trading/","en-GB",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/crypto-trading/","Crypto trading",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"what-are-candlesticks-in-trading",false,"\u003Cp>Candlesticks have been used in \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-is-technical-and-fundamental-analysis/\">technical analysis\u003C/a> in finance since they were first employed by rice merchants in 18th-century Japan. They remain one of the most popular methods of representing financial market data. This is most likely due to their informative value and ease of interpretation.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Cp>Candlesticks have been used in \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-is-technical-and-fundamental-analysis/\">technical analysis\u003C/a> in finance since they were first employed by rice merchants in 18th-century Japan. They remain one of the most popular methods of representing financial market data. This is most likely due to their informative value and ease of interpretation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Candlesticks provide an illustrative, color-coded representation of falling and rising market trends, taking into account different parameters such as the opening price, closing price, highest price, and lowest price. This article presents how candlestick charts are read, equipping you with the knowledge required to start trading crypto based on market trends.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>CANDLESTICK ESSENTIALS\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Candlesticks are the most popular way to present data from technical analysis.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The body of a candlestick represents the opening and closing prices.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The top wick, or shadow, of a candlestick represents the highest price. The bottom one represents the lowest price.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>In line with market trends, candlesticks can be either bullish or bearish.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Bullish candlesticks are commonly green or white. Their opening price is lower than their closing price.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Bearish candlesticks are commonly red or black. Their opening price is higher than their closing price.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Candlesticks can take one of several frequently-encountered shapes, referred to as the doji, hammer, hanging man, inverted hammer and shooting star.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>The anatomy of a candlestick\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Many traders believe candlesticks are the most visually-appealing and easiest to interpret way of presenting data obtained in technical analysis. However, for traders to read candlestick charts, they must first understand what their different parts represent.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>When inspecting a candlestick chart, colour coding is often the first feature that catches your attention. Candlesticks come in either \u003Cstrong>green\u003C/strong> or \u003Cstrong>red\u003C/strong> (alternatively in white and black) unless, of course, design limitations dictate otherwise.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Normally, green or white candlesticks, termed \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-bulls-and-bears/\">bullish\u003C/a> candles\u003C/strong>, represent an upward market trend, predominantly characterized by purchases. By contrast, red or black candles, termed \u003Cstrong>bearish candles\u003C/strong>, primarily show a declining trend and signal that sales are dominating the market. However, this is not always the case. Candlesticks should never be read individually. Instead, they should be read within the context of the surrounding chart data.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The longer the body of a bullish candlestick, the higher the buying pressure. This means that the further the close is above the open, the more aggressive buyers are. Conversely, the longer the body of a bearish candle, the higher the selling pressure. While highly bullish and bearish candlesticks normally indicate equally bullish and bearish markets, they should be inspected within a broader context.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How does a candlestick form?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>A candlestick is merely a visual representation of price movement in a particular time frame. This time frame may range from a minute to month-long intervals.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The opening price marks the “\u003Cstrong>open\u003C/strong>” of a candlestick, which is located at the bottom of the rectangular body in bullish candles and at the top of the body in bearish candles.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Then, the price starts going either upwards or downwards, most often fluctuating between high points and low points. The price of the asset at the end of the time frame is referred to as the “\u003Cstrong>close\u003C/strong>” and is marked by the top of the rectangular body in bullish candlesticks and at the bottom in bearish candlesticks.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The highest and lowest prices between the opening and closing prices are referred to as the high and the low. The high is represented by the top of the upward wick, and the low by the bottom of the downward wick, whether the candle is bullish or bearish.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Common types of candlesticks\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Most often, the body and wicks of a candlestick will take one of three candlestick types frequently encountered in cryptocurrency charts. These include the \u003Cstrong>doji\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>hammer\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>shooting star\u003C/strong>.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>A \u003Cstrong>doji\u003C/strong> is characterized by a very thin body, which is normally, but not always, located at the center of the candlestick. A doji is created when the price swings in both directions before it closes near its opening price. It represents an \u003Cstrong>indecisive market\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>A \u003Cstrong>hammer\u003C/strong> is distinguished by a thin body on top of a long wick at least twice the length of the candlestick body. It appears at the bottom of a downtrend and is formed when the price falls below the open and then later returns and closes just below or just above the open. A hammer is the precursor to potential \u003Cstrong>upward trends\u003C/strong>. As such, it can be very profitable for bull investors. It indicates that, at one point during the trading period, sellers gained control, only to lose it back shortly after. Conversely, the same shape of a candlestick at the top of an uptrend is referred to as the \u003Cstrong>hanging man\u003C/strong>. It most often predicts an end of a bullish trend.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The last type of candlestick we are presenting here is a \u003Cstrong>shooting star\u003C/strong>. It is distinguished by a wick roughly two times the size of the candlestick body on top of the body itself. It normally occurs at the \u003Cstrong>peak of an uptrend\u003C/strong>, signaling a potential downward reversal. The trading period is started by bulls (the wick extension points upwards), but bears outweigh them to drag prices to a close near or below the open. An inverted hammer takes the same form as a shooting star, but appears at the bottom of a downtrend. Most often, an inverted hammer signals a potential upward trend reversal.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The longer the duration of the candlestick, the more powerful its effect on the overarching trend. In other words, a hammer formed in a one-hour period is highly unlikely to have any impact on a 6-month-long downtrend. A week-long candlestick, by contrast, would have a greater impact.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>But candlesticks should not be read individually. Market trend speculations should be based on a broader time frame, taking into account entire candlestick patterns rather than individual candles. Take a look at the article on \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-candlestick-patterns/\">candlestick patterns\u003C/a> or explore the even more broadly-framed chart patterns to learn more about them:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/introduction-to-chart-patterns/\">Introduction to chart patterns\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-continuation-chart-patterns/\">Continuation chart patterns\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-reversal-chart-patterns/\">Reversal chart patterns\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-bilateral-chart-patterns/\">Bilateral chart patterns\u003C/a>\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>The simplicity and informative value of candlesticks has granted them real staying power and made this type of price movement representation one of the most popular ones in trading circles.\u003C/p>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"July 29th, 2024",{},{"title":32,"url":31,"geofencings":53},{},{"previous":55,"next":56},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-candlestick-patterns/","/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-continuation-chart-patterns/",{"description":7,"ogDescription":7,"ogImage":58,"twitterImage":58,"twitterSite":59,"twitterCreator":59,"twitterCard":60,"twitterTitle":6,"twitterDescription":7,"titleTemplate":61},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_47svg_91774c728c_3ec1cce968.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"ready":33,"sections":63,"disclaimer":233,"copyright":234},[64,102,115,138,175,194],{"title":65,"content":17,"items":66},"About",[67,72,77,82,87,92,97],{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":68,"value":69,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":70,"geofencings":71},"Who We 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":224,"value":225,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":226,"geofencings":227},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":229,"value":230,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":231,"geofencings":232},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"items":236,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":282,"backButtonText":283,"logInButtonText":284,"signUpButtonText":285},[237,242,248,251,255,260,265,268,273,278],{"headerName":238,"sidemenuName":119,"url":239,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":240,"submenu":241,"tag":17},"Institutions","/en-gb/institutional-trading/",{},[],{"headerName":243,"sidemenuName":243,"url":244,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":245,"submenu":246,"tag":247},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":134,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":249,"submenu":250,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":252,"sidemenuName":252,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":253,"submenu":254,"tag":17},"Mobile App",{},[],{"headerName":256,"sidemenuName":256,"url":257,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":258,"submenu":259,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":261,"sidemenuName":261,"url":262,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":263,"submenu":264,"tag":17},"Earn Stake","/en-gb/crypto-staking/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":266,"submenu":267,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":269,"sidemenuName":269,"url":270,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":271,"submenu":272,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":274,"sidemenuName":274,"url":275,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":276,"submenu":277,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":279,"sidemenuName":279,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":280,"submenu":281,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[287,291,295,299,303,306,310,314,318,322],{"title":288,"url":289,"geofencings":290},"Blockchain technology","/en-gb/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":292,"url":293,"geofencings":294},"Company profiles","/en-gb/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":296,"url":297,"geofencings":298},"Crypto 101","/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":300,"url":301,"geofencings":302},"Crypto definitions","/en-gb/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":32,"url":304,"geofencings":305},"/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":307,"url":308,"geofencings":309},"Cryptocurrency guide","/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{},{"title":311,"url":312,"geofencings":313},"People profiles","/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":315,"url":316,"geofencings":317},"Security","/en-gb/learn/security/",{},{"title":319,"url":320,"geofencings":321},"Tutorials","/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":323,"url":324,"geofencings":325},"Web3","/en-gb/learn/web3/",{},1777532360828]