[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":332},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-GB-what-is-vnx-euro-veur":3,"en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-vnx-euro-veur-en-GB-seo":63,"footer-en-GB":68,"navigation-en-GB-learn-center":241,"api/learn-categories-en-GB":292},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":45,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":56,"geofencings":57,"category":58,"pagination":60,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"What is VNX euro? (VEUR)","What is VNX euro? (VEUR) - Cryptocurrency Guide","What is VNX euro? How does VEUR work? Read our guide to the VEUR stablecoin and start trading VEUR on Bitstamp by Robinhood.",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/VEUR_1png_dcad197a79_358d3aa73c.png","image/png",".png",744,381,"VEUR_1png_dcad197a79.png","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-vnx-euro-veur/","en",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-vnx-euro-veur/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-vnx-euro-veur/","en-GB",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/","Cryptocurrency guide",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"what-is-vnx-euro-veur",false,"\u003Cp>The VNX euro (VEUR) is a stablecoin that tracks the price of the euro and is backed by tokenized gold.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":39,"mime":40,"ext":41,"width":42,"height":43,"name":44,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/VEU_Rsvg_2409af43c4_c3ddef524b.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",1676,858,"VEU_Rsvg_2409af43c4.svg",[46],{"component":47,"props":48,"content":49,"secondaryContent":53,"ctas":54,"secondaryCtas":55,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":50,"width":51,"align":52},"\u003Cp>The VNX euro (VEUR) is a stablecoin that tracks the price of the euro and is backed by tokenized gold.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Stablecoins\u003C/strong> have become ubiquitous in the economy of \u003Cstrong>cryptocurrencies\u003C/strong>. They provide a critical role for users who want to keep holdings in non-volatile assets (e.g., hedge), gain exposure to fiat currencies, and conveniently trade crypto against fiat pairs. Though some stablecoins are \u003Cstrong>pegged\u003C/strong> to other cryptocurrencies or commodity prices, the majority track fiat like the US dollar (USD) or the euro (EUR). Increasingly, crypto-focused companies have entered the business of issuing stablecoins. The most popular fiat stablecoins offered by such companies are \u003Cstrong>USDT\u003C/strong> (Tether), \u003Cstrong>USDC\u003C/strong> (Circle), \u003Cstrong>PYUSD\u003C/strong> (Paypal), and \u003Cstrong>USDP\u003C/strong> (Paxos).\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>VNX Commodities AG (VNX) is a Liechtenstein-based company that focuses on offering \u003Cstrong>real-world assets (RWAs)\u003C/strong> as blockchain tokens. Its tokenized products include VCHF (Swiss franc), VEUR (euro), and VNXAU (gold). \u003Cstrong>VEUR,\u003C/strong> which the company calls a “fiat referencing token,” tracks the price of the euro fiat currency. However, although many fiat stablecoins are backed by reserves in the form of cash, VNX collateralizes all issued VEUR with its own digital gold.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How was VNX euro developed?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>VNX was founded by Alexander Tkachenko, a self-described serial entrepreneur and angel investor who earned an MBA from Columbia and the London Business School. He conceived the VNX Exchange in 2017 and has since served as the company’s CEO. VNX’s Board members have experiences ranging from running European stock exchanges to leadership roles in banks, investment firms, and companies like Volvo.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>At its inception, VNX was based in Luxembourg and its stated goal was to “democratize the traditional private capital market” through blockchain tokenization. It appealed to venture capital firms and tech incubators that wanted to digitize their fundraising by issuing tokens to potential investors. However, the company turned its attention to stablecoin issuance in 2022 with its launch of VNX Gold (VNXAU), and this change inspired moving its operations to nearby Liechtenstein.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Currently, VNX Commodities AG is a “Trustworthy Technology” (TT) Service Provider registered under Liechtenstein’s Blockchain Act. The Blockchain Act was a formative piece of legislation that took effect on January 1, 2020, and opened the door to companies like VNX to offer real-world assets as tokens on the blockchain. Though VNX’s first stablecoin product was VNXAU, it took less than a year to expand its offerings to VEUR and the Swiss franc-based VCHF.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How does VNX euro work?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>VNX calls its VEUR product a “fiat referencing token” (FRT). Although this is functionally equivalent to a stablecoin—as the price is meant to track the euro with minimal fluctuation—the company likely uses this alternate name because of VEUR’s unique design.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>VNX’s fiat referencing tokens (VEUR and VCHF) use the company’s digital gold as a base. This differs from many other fiat stablecoins like Tether’s USDT and Circle’s USDC, which are backed 1:1 by cash or cash equivalents (mostly government debt/bonds). Instead, VNX’s FRTs are backed by VNXAU, which is in turn collateralized by bars of gold held in reserve in Liechtenstein.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>As gold underlies all assets issued by the company, the process of maintaining and auditing reserves is relatively simple. However, it is worth noting that collateralizing one asset with another requires management because of fluctuations in exchange prices. Furthermore, the company has outlined a path for using other assets as collateral for its FRTs in the future.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Regulation\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>VNX puts significant emphasis on offering customers tokenized products while complying wholly with the relevant regulatory bodies. It is registered as a service provider with the Financial Market Authority (FMA) of Liechtenstein. As part of regulatory compliance, VNX ensures all customers who register for its exchange platform complete know your customer (KYC) and anti-money laundering (AML) procedures. Only these customers can redeem VEUR for an equivalent value of assets on VNX’s platform.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How is the VEUR token used?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>New VEUR can only be issued through the VNX platform by registered customers. These users instruct the company to create the tokens by depositing an equivalent value of assets, and VEUR can then only be destroyed (through redemption for other assets) by the same users. However, once created and in circulation, VEUR can be traded as freely as other stablecoins.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>VEUR is available on multiple blockchains including Ethereum, Q, Polygon, Avalanche, and Solana. It can be traded on multiple platforms including \u003Cstrong>decentralized finance (DeFi)\u003C/strong> exchanges like \u003Cstrong>Uniswap\u003C/strong> and \u003Cstrong>Curve\u003C/strong>. VEUR may be sent from one user to another or used simply as a hedge against more volatile assets in the broader crypto market.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Conclusion\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>VEUR is a stablecoin that tracks the price of the euro.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>The company that issues VEUR, called VNX, is based in Lichtenstein and is registered under the country’s Blockchain Act, which allows for tokenization of real-world assets like fiat currencies.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>VEUR is backed by VNX’s digital gold token, which is in turn backed by real gold bars held in reserve.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"July 29th, 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Kingdom",{},{},{"title":201,"content":17,"items":202},"Contact",[203,208,212,216,220,224,229,234],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":204,"value":205,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":206,"geofencings":207},"Customer 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":230,"value":231,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":232,"geofencings":233},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":235,"value":236,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":237,"geofencings":238},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"items":242,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":288,"backButtonText":289,"logInButtonText":290,"signUpButtonText":291},[243,248,254,257,261,266,271,274,279,284],{"headerName":244,"sidemenuName":125,"url":245,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":246,"submenu":247,"tag":17},"Institutions","/en-gb/institutional-trading/",{},[],{"headerName":249,"sidemenuName":249,"url":250,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":251,"submenu":252,"tag":253},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":140,"sidemenuName":140,"url":141,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":255,"submenu":256,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":258,"sidemenuName":258,"url":113,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":259,"submenu":260,"tag":17},"Mobile App",{},[],{"headerName":262,"sidemenuName":262,"url":263,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":267,"sidemenuName":267,"url":268,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":269,"submenu":270,"tag":17},"Earn Stake","/en-gb/crypto-staking/",{},[],{"headerName":117,"sidemenuName":117,"url":118,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":272,"submenu":273,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":275,"sidemenuName":275,"url":276,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":277,"submenu":278,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":280,"sidemenuName":280,"url":281,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":282,"submenu":283,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":285,"sidemenuName":285,"url":113,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":286,"submenu":287,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[293,297,301,305,309,313,316,320,324,328],{"title":294,"url":295,"geofencings":296},"Blockchain technology","/en-gb/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":298,"url":299,"geofencings":300},"Company profiles","/en-gb/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":302,"url":303,"geofencings":304},"Crypto 101","/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":306,"url":307,"geofencings":308},"Crypto definitions","/en-gb/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":310,"url":311,"geofencings":312},"Crypto trading","/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":32,"url":314,"geofencings":315},"/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{},{"title":317,"url":318,"geofencings":319},"People profiles","/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":321,"url":322,"geofencings":323},"Security","/en-gb/learn/security/",{},{"title":325,"url":326,"geofencings":327},"Tutorials","/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":329,"url":330,"geofencings":331},"Web3","/en-gb/learn/web3/",{},1776263786883]