[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":332},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-GB-sam-bankman-fried":3,"en-gb/learn/people-profiles/sam-bankman-fried-en-GB-seo":63,"footer-en-GB":68,"navigation-en-GB-learn-center":241,"api/learn-categories-en-GB":292},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":45,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":56,"geofencings":57,"category":58,"pagination":60,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"Who is Sam Bankman-Fried?","Who is Sam Bankman-Fried? | Bitstamp by Robinhood","Who is Sam Bankman-Fried? What was his role with FTX? - Learn more on the Bitstamp Learn Center",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/Sam_Bankman_Fried_1png_dc4c97f11b_74cc305bb2.png","image/png",".png",1920,1080,"Sam_Bankman_Fried_1png_dc4c97f11b.png","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/people-profiles/sam-bankman-fried/","en",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/people-profiles/sam-bankman-fried/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/sam-bankman-fried/","en-GB",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/people-profiles/","People profiles",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"sam-bankman-fried",false,"\u003Cp>Sam Bankman-Fried is the co-founder and ex-CEO of FTX, a cryptocurrency derivatives exchange. He also co-founded Alameda Research, a quantitative crypto trading firm. Both ventures were wildly successful, with FTX regularly ranking in the top 5 crypto exchanges by volume, before FTX and all its affiliate companies declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2022.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":39,"mime":40,"ext":41,"width":42,"height":43,"name":44,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/Sam_Bankman_Fried_1svg_29282a67a4_eabf004866.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",192,108,"Sam_Bankman_Fried_1svg_29282a67a4.svg",[46],{"component":47,"props":48,"content":49,"secondaryContent":53,"ctas":54,"secondaryCtas":55,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":50,"width":51,"align":52},"\u003Cp>Sam Bankman-Fried is the co-founder and ex-CEO of FTX, a cryptocurrency derivatives exchange. He also co-founded Alameda Research, a quantitative crypto trading firm. Both ventures were wildly successful, with FTX regularly ranking in the top 5 crypto exchanges by volume, before FTX and all its affiliate companies declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2022.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Bankman-Fried (also known by his initials, SBF) famously became one of the richest people in crypto before the age of 30. In October 2022, his net worth was valued at around $16 billion, mostly comprising his ownership in FTX and a share of \u003Ca href=\"/markets/ftt/usd/\">FTT tokens\u003C/a>, the native cryptocurrency of the FTX exchange.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>He was a passionate supporter of effective altruism, a utilitarian movement that uses evidence and reason to determine how to benefit others as much as possible and taking action on that basis. For example, he is outspoken about his mission to make as much money as possible in order to eventually give it all away, a philosophy called “earning to give.” He was also famous for donating &nbsp;millions to charitable and political causes with pledges for subsequent giving.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In four years, Bankman-Fried went from being relatively unknown to a crypto billionaire. His meteoric rise in the crypto world, tremendous self-made wealth, and philanthropic mission makes him one of the most talked about and influential players in the crypto ecosystem.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>His rise ended abruptly in November 2022 when questions started arising as to the legitimacy of the assets on FTX and Alameda’s balance sheet. Overnight, SBF saw his net worth plummet as he went from crypto darling to crypto villain.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Personal history\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Bankman-Fried was born in 1992 in California to two law professors at Stanford Law School. Both of his parents subscribe to the philosophy of utilitarianism - that actions are right if they are useful or for the benefit of a majority. This moral philosophical upbringing set the foundation for Bankman-Fried’s later philanthropy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Growing up, Bankman-Fried hated school, finding it boring and overly structured. He attended the Canada/USA Mathcamp over summers in high school, which provided the intellectual challenge he needed. He attended the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and graduated in 2014, earning a degree in physics and a minor in mathematics. He remains dismissive of formal education, noting that nothing he learned in school ended up being useful in his professional life.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In his sophomore year of college, Bankman-Fried attended a talk by Will MacAskill, a founder of effective altruism. Bankman-Fried considers this introduction a turning point in his life, embodying his long-held beliefs with a name and a movement.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In college, Bankman-Fried interned at Jane Street Capital, a Wall Street trading firm, trading international ETFs. He returned there full-time after college, giving more than half of his earnings to charity.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Role in cryptocurrency community\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>In September 2017, he quit Jane Street Capital and briefly worked as the director of development at the Center for Effective Altruism in Berkeley, CA while toying with the idea of setting up his own cryptocurrency trading firm. He knew little about crypto at the time but recognized its enormous potential. “There was huge demand, huge volatility, huge inflows, huge price appreciation, huge amounts of attention and interest—and the infrastructure wasn't there,” he told Yahoo.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Launch of Alameda Research\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>In late 2017, \u003Ca href=\"/markets/btc/usd/\">bitcoin\u003C/a> was trading about 30% higher in Korea and 10% higher in Tokyo compared to the US. Demand for crypto was massive in those countries but international trading laws made selling foreign-held bitcoin difficult. That November, Bankman-Fried and his college fraternity brother, Gary Wang, created Alameda Research, a firm that developed a prototype for a crypto trading platform.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Alameda first focused on profiting from the Japanese bitcoin premium using a strategy called arbitrage trading. This strategy exploits the price differences between identical assets in different markets by buying at a lower price from one exchange and selling it higher at another. They made about $20 million in the first few months, and the company continues to be successful as a principal trading firm.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>As of 2021, Bankman-Fried owned approximately 90% of Alameda Research.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Launch of FTX\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Over the next two years, Bankman-Fried and Wang became frustrated with the offshore exchanges they were trading on, noticing lack of costumer safety nets, poor infrastructure, and bad management. At the time, offshore crypto exchanges had none of the safeguards of traditional financial markets. For example, if a customer’s account became negative, the exchange would likely recuperate the losses from other customers, even though those customers were collateralized.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Bankman-Fried and Wang were inspired to start their own crypto exchange platform with more trading options and better security. FTX registered in Antigua and Barbuda in April 2019, then launched in Hong Kong the next month. FTX stands for “Fu-Tures eXchange.” “I’m not good at naming things,” Bankman-Fried has said.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>One area FTX pioneered was in streamlining market collateral – traders could now hold all their margin in one wallet as collateral, instead of having to manage multiple wallets for different assets. FTX also continually added products to their offerings, including crypto derivatives, options, tokenized stocks, prediction markets, leveraged tokens, OTC, and pre-IPO tokenized stocks.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The exchange was enormously successful. A year after launch, the company was valued at over $1 billion dollars, and $32 billion three years later. As of early 2022, the exchange handled over one million users.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Controversy\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>In November 2022, SBF found himself in the middle of a controversy that started when Alameda Research’s balance sheet was leaked to the media, raising questions about how intricately connected the firm was with FTX. Specifically, the article revealed that Alameda Research, a key market maker for FTX, held more than a third of its balance sheet in FTT token, FTX’s native token.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The issue was exacerbated when Binance’s CEO, Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, sold a large amount of FTT token days after these revelations came to light, driving the price of FTT down precipitously, leading to a liquidity crunch for FTX.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Intermingling of assets between FTX and Alameda Research was widely speculated to be the driver of the series of events which resulted in FTX being unable to support customer withdrawals, and as a result disabling user access to their funds.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>On November 11th, FTX filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Wealth, effective altruism, and political donations\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Bankman-Fried signed the Giving Pledge in June 2022, a public commitment by the world’s richest people to give away most of their wealth to philanthropy. As of 2022, he estimates that he has given between $50 and $100 million to organizations supporting animal causes, global poverty, climate change, biosecurity, and pandemic preparedness.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Bankman-Fried is also known for his high-profile political donations. In 2020, he donated $5.2 million to two super political action committees (PACS) supporting the Biden campaign, becoming one of the president’s top donors.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In spring 2022, he controversially announced that he would spend up to $1 billion to influence the 2024 presidential election, later walking back on the claim. He donated $40 million to political action committees and campaigns of Democratic candidates in the run up to the 2022 mid-term elections.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Sam Bankman-Fried essentials\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Sam Bankman-Fried is a co-founder of FTX, a top cryptocurrency exchange, and Alameda Research, a crypto trading platform.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Bankman-Fried was one of the richest people in crypto and fastest-rising stars before FTX and all its affiliate companies declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2022.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"July 29th, 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Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"items":242,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":288,"backButtonText":289,"logInButtonText":290,"signUpButtonText":291},[243,248,254,257,261,266,271,274,279,284],{"headerName":244,"sidemenuName":125,"url":245,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":246,"submenu":247,"tag":17},"Institutions","/en-gb/institutional-trading/",{},[],{"headerName":249,"sidemenuName":249,"url":250,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":251,"submenu":252,"tag":253},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":140,"sidemenuName":140,"url":141,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":255,"submenu":256,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":258,"sidemenuName":258,"url":113,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":259,"submenu":260,"tag":17},"Mobile App",{},[],{"headerName":262,"sidemenuName":262,"url":263,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":267,"sidemenuName":267,"url":268,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":269,"submenu":270,"tag":17},"Earn Stake","/en-gb/crypto-staking/",{},[],{"headerName":117,"sidemenuName":117,"url":118,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":272,"submenu":273,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":275,"sidemenuName":275,"url":276,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":277,"submenu":278,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":280,"sidemenuName":280,"url":281,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":282,"submenu":283,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":285,"sidemenuName":285,"url":113,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":286,"submenu":287,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[293,297,301,305,309,313,317,320,324,328],{"title":294,"url":295,"geofencings":296},"Blockchain technology","/en-gb/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":298,"url":299,"geofencings":300},"Company profiles","/en-gb/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":302,"url":303,"geofencings":304},"Crypto 101","/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":306,"url":307,"geofencings":308},"Crypto definitions","/en-gb/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":310,"url":311,"geofencings":312},"Crypto trading","/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":314,"url":315,"geofencings":316},"Cryptocurrency guide","/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{},{"title":32,"url":318,"geofencings":319},"/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":321,"url":322,"geofencings":323},"Security","/en-gb/learn/security/",{},{"title":325,"url":326,"geofencings":327},"Tutorials","/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":329,"url":330,"geofencings":331},"Web3","/en-gb/learn/web3/",{},1776263809954]