[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":325},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-GB-know-your-customer-kyc":3,"en-gb/learn/security/know-your-customer-kyc-en-GB-seo":56,"footer-en-GB":61,"navigation-en-GB-learn-center":234,"api/learn-categories-en-GB":285},{"seo":4,"locale":27,"breadcrumbs":28,"excerpt":36,"featuredImage":37,"components":38,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":49,"geofencings":50,"category":51,"pagination":53,"campaignExternalId":7},{"title":5,"metaTitle":5,"metaDescription":6,"keywords":7,"metaRobots":7,"structuredData":8,"metaImage":9,"metaSocial":17,"canonicalURL":7,"localizations":18},"Know Your Customer (KYC)","What is KYC? Why is it important for financial institutions to require it? Read our guide to KYC and start trading on Bitstamp by Robinhood – the original crypto exchange",null,{},{"url":10,"mime":11,"ext":12,"width":13,"height":14,"name":15,"alt":16},"bitstampImageUrl/What_is_Know_Your_Customer_KYC_png_83a5dc83a5_f2f76a306f.png","image/png",".png",1920,1080,"What_is_Know_Your_Customer_KYC_png_83a5dc83a5.png","",[],[19,22,25],{"pathname":20,"locale":21},"/learn/security/know-your-customer-kyc/","en",{"pathname":23,"locale":24},"/es/learn/security/know-your-customer-kyc/","es",{"pathname":26,"locale":27},"/en-gb/learn/security/know-your-customer-kyc/","en-GB",[29,33],{"id":30,"text":31,"url":30,"asUrl":32},"/learn/security/","Security",true,{"id":34,"text":5,"url":26,"asUrl":35},"know-your-customer-kyc",false,"\u003Cp>Know Your Customer (KYC) is the process used by financial companies to identify clients and establish the risks of doing business with them.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":10,"mime":11,"ext":12,"width":13,"height":14,"name":15,"alt":16},[39],{"component":40,"props":41,"content":42,"secondaryContent":46,"ctas":47,"secondaryCtas":48,"ctasNoMarginTop":35},"section.full-text",{"centered":35,"withoutSectionContainer":35},{"text":43,"width":44,"align":45},"\u003Cp>Know Your Customer (KYC) is the process used by financial companies to identify clients and establish the risks of doing business with them.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Basic KYC checks may only require a copy of a government-issued ID to identify a customer. However, some relationships may require more in-depth due diligence if there is a large financial exposure or a higher risk that the customer may be associated with financial crime. Depending on the level of risk, the institutions may ask for additional information such as a tax identification number, ID picture, proof-of-address, or financial documentation.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Of note, KYC checks are required in many jurisdictions, including the USA, the EU, Canada, and the UK, though details vary by jurisdiction. Typically, crypto companies, such as crypto exchanges, are subject to the same KYC requirements as traditional financial institutions.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Why is KYC important?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>KYC procedures are generally put in place to help prevent various financial crimes, such as identity theft, money laundering, financial fraud, and terrorism financing.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>For example, money laundering is the process where criminals conceal the proceeds of their crimes, such as arms trafficking, illicit drug sales, and thefts, by making the funds appear to have a legitimate source. By even the most conservative estimates, money laundering is thought to account for over $1 trillion per year worldwide. Therefore, governments and regulators apply stringent anti-money laundering (AML) regulations and controls to help prevent criminals from using the legitimate financial system to process proceeds from illicit activity.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Part of these efforts includes the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), which was set up in 1989 as an international organization to combat money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The FATF has issued a framework of recommendations designed to help countries tackle illicit financial flows, including customer due diligence. These recommendations are then implemented by national regulators from various FATF member jurisdictions. Thanks to the work of the FATF, there is some degree of standardization in KYC requirements across different countries.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The role of the FATF has become increasingly important as the financial system moved to be more digital and global, which has created more complexity in tracing illicit funds. As a result, over the years, governments have steadily ramped up AML measures, such that compliance has become an increasingly high cost for firms. However, it’s a necessary investment – companies and financial institutions that fail to comply with AML laws face heavy fines, and enforcement actions may even result in jail time.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Levels of KYC\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>KYC requirements are generally divided into different levels of due diligence.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Customer Due Diligence (CDD)\u003C/strong> – the process of collecting and analyzing information about the customer’s risk profile, such as a credit rating.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Simplified Due Diligence (SDD)\u003C/strong> – used for low-risk customers, including employees with well-defined salary structure and government entities.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD)\u003C/strong> – used for situations involving higher risk, which could include high-net-worth customers transacting large amounts or those in countries known for having high levels of corruption or criminal activity.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>KYC is always carried out at the start of a new customer relationship. However, firms also conduct ongoing KYC and other compliance checks as part of their continuous monitoring processes. These may include using algorithms to spot unusual transactions or requiring periodic resubmissions of documents to keep them up to date.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>KYC in the crypto sector\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>KYC obligations for crypto companies are very similar to those for traditional finance. However, crypto has some unique differences, including the ability to create a digital wallet and transfer funds without KYC.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>For example, public \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain/\">blockchains\u003C/a> such as \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-bitcoin-btc/\">Bitcoin\u003C/a> are designed for \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/security/how-private-is-blockchain/\">pseudonymity\u003C/a>, allowing people to transact without knowledge of the other party. However, as cryptocurrencies grew in popularity, regulators became more vocal in their concerns that digital assets could provide a haven for money launderers.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The historical lack of a comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto meant that, before 2019, no global standards were in place for applying KYC across the industry. In 2019, the FATF issued the Travel Rule, a guidance for a coordinated approach between member states to mitigate the risk of money laundering using digital assets.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>As such, regulators have begun to target privacy protocols that make it easier for criminals to conceal the flows of online transactions. In 2022, the US Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Tornado Cash, an \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-ethereum-eth/\">Ethereum-based\u003C/a> currency mixer that OFAC alleges has been used by the Lazarus Group, a North Korean crime syndicate.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Some actions indicate an increasing likelihood that KYC-type controls will become more prevalent in decentralized finance (DeFi) in the future. However, it may not necessarily require a user to hand over a copy of a government-issued ID each time they sign up for a new service. On-chain identity solutions leveraging technologies such as \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/what-is-zk-technology/\">zero-knowledge proofs\u003C/a> could offer a solution that lends more privacy and sovereignty to users over their data while satisfying regulators that appropriate AML measures are in place.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>KYC essentials\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>KYC stands for Know Your Customer or Know Your Client and refers to the responsibility of financial institutions to identify their clients and assess various risks.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) helps to maintain standardization in anti-money laundering practices across 39 member states.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Since 2019, FATF guidance has required that cryptocurrency service providers operate KYC procedures. National regulators are now also expanding their reach to require decentralized applications and services to implement anti-money laundering practices, which may include KYC.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","full","left",{"text":16},[],[],"July 29th, 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":223,"value":224,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":32,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":225,"geofencings":226},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":228,"value":229,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":32,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":230,"geofencings":231},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"items":235,"ready":32,"platformButtonText":281,"backButtonText":282,"logInButtonText":283,"signUpButtonText":284},[236,241,247,250,254,259,264,267,272,277],{"headerName":237,"sidemenuName":118,"url":238,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":239,"submenu":240,"tag":16},"Institutions","/en-gb/institutional-trading/",{},[],{"headerName":242,"sidemenuName":242,"url":243,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":244,"submenu":245,"tag":246},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":133,"sidemenuName":133,"url":134,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":248,"submenu":249,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":251,"sidemenuName":251,"url":106,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":252,"submenu":253,"tag":16},"Mobile App",{},[],{"headerName":255,"sidemenuName":255,"url":256,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":257,"submenu":258,"tag":16},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":260,"sidemenuName":260,"url":261,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":262,"submenu":263,"tag":16},"Earn Stake","/en-gb/crypto-staking/",{},[],{"headerName":110,"sidemenuName":110,"url":111,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":265,"submenu":266,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":268,"sidemenuName":268,"url":269,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":270,"submenu":271,"tag":16},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":273,"sidemenuName":273,"url":274,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":275,"submenu":276,"tag":16},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":278,"sidemenuName":278,"url":106,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":35,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":279,"submenu":280,"tag":16},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[286,290,294,298,302,306,310,314,317,321],{"title":287,"url":288,"geofencings":289},"Blockchain technology","/en-gb/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":291,"url":292,"geofencings":293},"Company profiles","/en-gb/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":295,"url":296,"geofencings":297},"Crypto 101","/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":299,"url":300,"geofencings":301},"Crypto definitions","/en-gb/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":303,"url":304,"geofencings":305},"Crypto trading","/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":307,"url":308,"geofencings":309},"Cryptocurrency guide","/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{},{"title":311,"url":312,"geofencings":313},"People profiles","/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":31,"url":315,"geofencings":316},"/en-gb/learn/security/",{},{"title":318,"url":319,"geofencings":320},"Tutorials","/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":322,"url":323,"geofencings":324},"Web3","/en-gb/learn/web3/",{},1775562982743]