[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":326},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-GB-what-is-a-multisig-wallet":3,"en-gb/learn/security/what-is-a-multisig-wallet-en-GB-seo":57,"footer-en-GB":62,"navigation-en-GB-learn-center":235,"api/learn-categories-en-GB":286},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"What is a MultiSig wallet?","What is a MultiSig wallet? - Bitstamp Learn Center","What is a MultiSig wallet? How is it safer than a traditional crypto wallet? - Learn more on the Bitstamp Learn Center",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_97svg_f64f60bf13_d0b3c3222e.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",192,108,"1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_97svg_f64f60bf13.svg","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/security/what-is-a-multisig-wallet/","en",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/security/what-is-a-multisig-wallet/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/en-gb/learn/security/what-is-a-multisig-wallet/","en-GB",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/security/","Security",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"what-is-a-multisig-wallet",false,"\u003Cp>A \u003Cstrong>MultiSig\u003C/strong> \u003Cstrong>wallet\u003C/strong> is a digital wallet that operates with \u003Cstrong>multisignature addresses\u003C/strong>. This means that it requires more than one \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net\">private key\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> to sign and authorize a crypto transaction or, in some cases, that several different keys can be used to generate a signature.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Cp>A \u003Cstrong>MultiSig\u003C/strong> \u003Cstrong>wallet\u003C/strong> is a digital wallet that operates with \u003Cstrong>multisignature addresses\u003C/strong>. This means that it requires more than one \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net\">private key\u003C/a>\u003C/strong> to sign and authorize a crypto transaction or, in some cases, that several different keys can be used to generate a signature.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>From a security perspective, it is vital that coins and tokens are stored in a way that eliminates the risk associated with a single vulnerable point that can compromise the entire wallet. If only one private key is necessary to sign a transaction, this presents a major risk to your assets in case of theft or loss.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To mitigate this problem, it is best to use a wallet that needs more than one private key for the authorization of transactions. Two, three or even more private keys from different sources are sometimes required to create a \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/how-do-cryptocurrency-transactions-work/\">signature of a transaction\u003C/a>. Many blockchains enable the creation of multisignature addresses, and wallet providers and exchanges employ some version of a MultiSig wallet to safeguard their clients’ funds.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>MultiSig wallet essentials\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>A MultiSig wallet uses more than one private key to authorize crypto transactions.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>They can also be configured to allow each in the set of private keys to generate a signature.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Holding private keys in different locations enhances security, while allowing multiple keys to sign a transaction improves usability.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Commonly used types of MultiSig wallets:\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>n-of-n: Transactions require more than one key to be authorized. All keys need to be used to create the signature. (2-of-2, 3-of-3 etc.).\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>n-of-m: Transactions require some of the keys, but not necessarily all of them, to be authorized (1-of-2, 2-of-3, 3-of-5 etc.).\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Basic concept of MultiSig wallets\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Typically, only one private key is required to sign a transaction on a blockchain. However, many blockchains (such as the one on which Bitcoin is based) allow for the creation of addresses which demand more than one private key for a transaction to be successfully signed. Only the keys that are specified by the address can be used (for instance: yours, your spouses and your security company’s key in a 3-of-3 wallet).\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Many different combinations with various uses exist: 2-of-2, 3-of-3, 2-of-3, even 1-of-2, to name a few. Only if the required number of private keys is used can a signature be created and the transaction authorized. This means that, in most cases, if one of the keys is compromised, your assets are still secure.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Types of multisignature wallets\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Multisignature crypto wallets can be distinguished by the number of existing private keys and the number of signatures required to authorize a transaction. Here are some options that are commonly used in personal wallets and even on crypto exchanges.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>2-of-2 MultiSig wallet\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Wallets protected with the \u003Ca href=\"/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/how-to-securely-store-crypto/\">two-factor authentication\u003C/a> feature use the 2-of-2 multisignature algorithm. The idea is to keep private keys on two separate devices. For example, one private key is stored on a computer, the other on a mobile device. Transactions cannot be authorized without a signature from both devices. The 2-of-2 MultiSig wallet increases security, but at the risk of losing access to your funds if one of the devices is compromised.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>2-of-3 MultiSig wallet\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>This type of MultiSig wallet requires 2 out of 3 existing private keys to authorize transactions. They are often used by exchanges to enhance the security of their hot wallets. An exchange that supports 2-of-3 MultiSig addresses holds one private key online and keeps the second one offline on an isolated device (sometimes called a “paper” backup). The third private key is stored by a separate security company. Since two separate entities are in charge of private keys, if one of them gets hacked, the wallet remains safe. The offline backup additionally secures the hot wallet in case the security partner goes out of business.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>1-of-2 Multisig wallet\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>MultiSig wallets can also be used to share funds among multiple users. If you want to share the use of funds in a single wallet with a trusted person, you can set up a wallet that allows any of your two keys to create the signature. But both keys are not necessary, meaning that both of you can operate with the funds independently.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Hot wallet security\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Unlike hardware and paper wallets, hot wallets are connected to the internet and store private keys online, which exposes them to greater risk. If a company or an individual holds significant amounts of cryptocurrency in a hot wallet, they should consider using MultiSig addresses. Wallet security is enhanced when private keys are stored in different locations and are not controlled by a single entity.\u003Cbr>You can sort out your own security, but many find it easier and more reliable to trade crypto through a professional, reputable exchange, like Bitstamp by Robinhood. Bitstamp by Robinhood is among the first crypto exchanges to implement the combination of cold storage and a MultiSig hot wallet, requiring a separate security company to co-sign crypto transactions with an additional key.\u003C/p>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"July 29th, 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Kingdom",{},{},{"title":195,"content":17,"items":196},"Contact",[197,202,206,210,214,218,223,228],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":198,"value":199,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":200,"geofencings":201},"Customer 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":224,"value":225,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":226,"geofencings":227},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":229,"value":230,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":231,"geofencings":232},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"items":236,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":282,"backButtonText":283,"logInButtonText":284,"signUpButtonText":285},[237,242,248,251,255,260,265,268,273,278],{"headerName":238,"sidemenuName":119,"url":239,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":240,"submenu":241,"tag":17},"Institutions","/en-gb/institutional-trading/",{},[],{"headerName":243,"sidemenuName":243,"url":244,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":245,"submenu":246,"tag":247},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":134,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":249,"submenu":250,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":252,"sidemenuName":252,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":253,"submenu":254,"tag":17},"Mobile App",{},[],{"headerName":256,"sidemenuName":256,"url":257,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":258,"submenu":259,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":261,"sidemenuName":261,"url":262,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":263,"submenu":264,"tag":17},"Earn Stake","/en-gb/crypto-staking/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":266,"submenu":267,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":269,"sidemenuName":269,"url":270,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":271,"submenu":272,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":274,"sidemenuName":274,"url":275,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":276,"submenu":277,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":279,"sidemenuName":279,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":280,"submenu":281,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[287,291,295,299,303,307,311,315,318,322],{"title":288,"url":289,"geofencings":290},"Blockchain technology","/en-gb/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":292,"url":293,"geofencings":294},"Company profiles","/en-gb/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":296,"url":297,"geofencings":298},"Crypto 101","/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":300,"url":301,"geofencings":302},"Crypto definitions","/en-gb/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":304,"url":305,"geofencings":306},"Crypto trading","/en-gb/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":308,"url":309,"geofencings":310},"Cryptocurrency guide","/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{},{"title":312,"url":313,"geofencings":314},"People profiles","/en-gb/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":32,"url":316,"geofencings":317},"/en-gb/learn/security/",{},{"title":319,"url":320,"geofencings":321},"Tutorials","/en-gb/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":323,"url":324,"geofencings":325},"Web3","/en-gb/learn/web3/",{},1776263814911]