[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":346},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-confirmed-and-unconfirmed-blockchain-transactions":3,"footer-en":56,"learn/blockchain/confirmed-and-unconfirmed-blockchain-transactions-en-seo":254,"navigation-en-learn-center":259,"api/learn-categories-en":307},{"seo":4,"locale":27,"breadcrumbs":28,"excerpt":36,"featuredImage":37,"components":38,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":49,"geofencings":50,"category":51,"pagination":53,"campaignExternalId":7},{"title":5,"metaTitle":5,"metaDescription":6,"keywords":7,"metaRobots":7,"structuredData":8,"metaImage":9,"metaSocial":17,"canonicalURL":7,"localizations":18},"Confirmed and unconfirmed blockchain transactions","What helps or prevents a blockchain transaction from being confirmed?  - Learn more on the Bitstamp Learn Center",null,{},{"url":10,"mime":11,"ext":12,"width":13,"height":14,"name":15,"alt":16},"bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_08svg_e5f12c095e_6225b74137.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",192,108,"1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_08svg_e5f12c095e.svg","",[],[19,22,25],{"pathname":20,"locale":21},"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/confirmed-and-unconfirmed-blockchain-transactions/","en-GB",{"pathname":23,"locale":24},"/es/learn/blockchain/confirmed-and-unconfirmed-blockchain-transactions/","es",{"pathname":26,"locale":27},"/learn/blockchain/confirmed-and-unconfirmed-blockchain-transactions/","en",[29,33],{"id":30,"text":31,"url":30,"asUrl":32},"/learn/blockchain/","Blockchain technology",true,{"id":34,"text":5,"url":26,"asUrl":35},"confirmed-and-unconfirmed-blockchain-transactions",false,"\u003Cp>The main feature of cryptocurrencies like BTC or ETH is that they are not issued by a central authority. There is no bank or government in charge of processing transactions. Instead, a network of independent \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-are-bitcoin-blockchain-nodes/\">nodes\u003C/a> validates and confirms transfers of \u003Ca href=\"/learn/blockchain/centralized-and-decentralized-networks/\">decentralized\u003C/a> cryptocurrencies.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":10,"mime":11,"ext":12,"width":13,"height":14,"name":15,"alt":16},[39],{"component":40,"props":41,"content":42,"secondaryContent":46,"ctas":47,"secondaryCtas":48,"ctasNoMarginTop":35},"section.full-text",{"centered":35,"withoutSectionContainer":35},{"text":43,"width":44,"align":45},"\u003Cp>In the context of blockchain, \u003Cstrong>a confirmation is when \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-is-crypto-mining/\">miners\u003C/a> add a new \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-are-blocks-in-blockchain/\">block to the chain\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>. The first confirmation of a transaction occurs when it is added to the chain as part of a block. After that, each additional block added to the chain counts as another confirmation of that transaction. This is important, because blocks that are deeper down the chain are much harder to reverse. Therefore, \u003Cstrong>the more confirmations a transaction has, the harder it is to hack.\u003C/strong> Because of this, most wallets and exchange platforms require several block confirmations before they accept a transfer.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Transaction confirmation essentials\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Unconfirmed transactions are stored by nodes in memory pools.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>A transaction is confirmed when miners include it in a block.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Several block confirmations may be required before the receiver accepts a deposit.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>No fee or low fee can get your transaction stuck in the mempools.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Block confirmation\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>When you send a crypto transaction from your wallet, it is broadcast to the network of nodes. Nodes store unconfirmed transactions in their \u003Cstrong>memory pool\u003C/strong> (or \u003Cstrong>mempool\u003C/strong>). Miners then take these transactions from the mempool and include them in blocks. This makes the transaction a part of the blockchain, giving it its first confirmation. At that point, the transaction can no longer be reversed (unless the block is \u003Cstrong>\u003Ca href=\"/learn/blockchain/what-are-orphan-uncle-and-stale-blocks/\">orphaned\u003C/a>\u003C/strong>). However, the transaction may not actually be completely finalized yet.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Most cryptocurrency wallets and exchanges require several block confirmations before accepting a transaction. This provides assurance that the transactions are trustworthy, so it makes sense to wait for a few additional blocks before accepting transactions. There are two reasons for this:\u003C/p>\n\u003Col>\n\u003Cli>After a few confirmations, the block your transaction is packed in becomes much harder to hack.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Sometimes, two miners create a block at the same time. This creates a parallel chain for a short time. Soon, the nodes agree on which version of the blockchain is the “right” one and the parallel chain is abandoned. If wallets accepted transactions with only one confirmation, they could end up on the abandoned chain.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ol>\n\u003Cp>Each wallet or exchange sets its own limit for how many confirmations it requires. This number also depends on each specific blockchain. The average block confirmation time for \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-ethereum-eth/\">Ethereum\u003C/a> transactions is under 20 seconds. Bitstamp by Robinhood requires 12 block confirmations to accept an ETH deposit. If the fee (or \u003Ca href=\"/learn/blockchain/what-is-ethereum-gas/\">gas limit\u003C/a>, since we’re talking Ethereum) is high enough, you should receive your transfer within 4 minutes.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-bitcoin-btc/\">Bitcoin\u003C/a>, on the other hand, requires 10 minutes on average for a block confirmation. Therefore, waiting for 12 block confirmations would take far too long. BTC blocks are also harder to hack (because they require more \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-is-proof-of-work-pow/\">proof of work\u003C/a>), so the required number of confirmations is generally much lower. Bitstamp by Robinhood requires 3 confirmations before accepting Bitcoin deposits.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Unconfirmed transactions\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>It is quite simple to \u003Ca href=\"/learn/blockchain/where-to-track-cryptocurrency-transactions/\">check the status of your transaction on the blockchain\u003C/a>. If it is marked as “unconfirmed,” in most cases you just need to be patient. Confirmation time varies from currency to currency. When the network is busy, your transaction may take longer than usual to get picked from the mempools. If your transfer is marked as “confirmed,” but still hasn't shown up in your wallet or account, check how many block confirmations it has received.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>However, it is possible that it will simply take too long for your unconfirmed transaction to be processed. In case you forget to set a fee, or if you set it low (especially when the network is busy), your transaction may get stuck in the memory pools. To get the highest reward possible, the miners will pick transactions with higher fees first and ignore transactions with fees set too low. Unconfirmed transactions are eventually dropped from the mempools. An unconfirmed BTC transaction is usually dropped after 2 weeks.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>There is no easy way to cancel a transaction once it is broadcast. Some wallets release the coins back to the sender, but this can take a long time. To avoid a long wait, a stuck transaction can be processed by being rebroadcast with a higher fee attached to it, meaning that it will be mined more quickly than the old transaction.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>If you use a reliable exchange platform, you don't need to worry about fees and stuck transactions, as the exchange sorts this out for you.\u003C/p>\n","full","left",{"text":16},[],[],"August 5th, 2022",{},{"title":31,"url":30,"geofencings":52},{},{"previous":54,"next":55},"/learn/blockchain/centralized-and-decentralized-networks/","/learn/blockchain/do-all-cryptocurrencies-use-the-blockchain/",{"ready":32,"sections":57,"disclaimer":252,"copyright":253},[58,101,129,152,189,208],{"title":59,"content":16,"items":60},"About",[61,66,71,76,81,86,91,96],{"noFollow":32,"isExternal":35,"name":62,"value":63,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":35,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":64,"geofencings":65},"Who We 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Kingdom",{},{},{"title":209,"content":16,"items":210},"Contact",[211,216,220,224,228,232,237,242,247],{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":212,"value":213,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":35,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":214,"geofencings":215},"Customer 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":238,"value":239,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":32,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":240,"geofencings":241},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":243,"value":244,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":32,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":245,"geofencings":246},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},{"noFollow":35,"isExternal":35,"name":248,"value":249,"isEmail":35,"isPhoneNumber":32,"isText":35,"showOnDesktop":32,"showOnMobile":32,"attachment":250,"geofencings":251},"+65 3105 1676","+6531051676",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"description":6,"ogDescription":6,"ogImage":255,"twitterImage":255,"twitterSite":256,"twitterCreator":256,"twitterCard":257,"twitterTitle":5,"twitterDescription":6,"titleTemplate":258},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_08svg_e5f12c095e_6225b74137.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"items":260,"ready":32,"platformButtonText":303,"backButtonText":304,"logInButtonText":305,"signUpButtonText":306},[261,265,269,272,275,278,281,286,289,294,299],{"headerName":262,"sidemenuName":133,"url":134,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":263,"submenu":264,"tag":16},"Institutions",{},[],{"headerName":125,"sidemenuName":125,"url":126,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":266,"submenu":267,"tag":268},{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":148,"sidemenuName":148,"url":149,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":270,"submenu":271,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":105,"sidemenuName":105,"url":106,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":273,"submenu":274,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":115,"sidemenuName":115,"url":116,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":276,"submenu":277,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":120,"sidemenuName":120,"url":121,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":279,"submenu":280,"tag":16},{"geofencing-uk":32},[],{"headerName":282,"sidemenuName":282,"url":283,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":284,"submenu":285,"tag":16},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":110,"sidemenuName":110,"url":111,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":287,"submenu":288,"tag":16},{},[],{"headerName":290,"sidemenuName":290,"url":291,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":292,"submenu":293,"tag":16},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":295,"sidemenuName":295,"url":296,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":32,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":297,"submenu":298,"tag":16},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":300,"sidemenuName":300,"url":106,"noFollow":35,"showInHeader":35,"showInSidemenu":32,"geofencings":301,"submenu":302,"tag":16},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[308,310,314,318,322,326,330,334,338,342],{"title":31,"url":30,"geofencings":309},{},{"title":311,"url":312,"geofencings":313},"Company profiles","/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":315,"url":316,"geofencings":317},"Crypto 101","/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":319,"url":320,"geofencings":321},"Crypto definitions","/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":323,"url":324,"geofencings":325},"Crypto trading","/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":327,"url":328,"geofencings":329},"Cryptocurrency guide","/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{"geofencing-uk":32},{"title":331,"url":332,"geofencings":333},"People profiles","/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":335,"url":336,"geofencings":337},"Security","/learn/security/",{},{"title":339,"url":340,"geofencings":341},"Tutorials","/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":343,"url":344,"geofencings":345},"Web3","/learn/web3/",{},1776263769700]