[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":346},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-how-does-hashing-work":3,"footer-en":57,"learn/blockchain/how-does-hashing-work-en-seo":255,"navigation-en-learn-center":260,"api/learn-categories-en":307},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"How does hashing work?","How does hashing work? - Bitstamp Learn Center","How does hashing work? Is it different based on different blockchains? - Learn more on the Bitstamp Learn Center",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_11svg_4d81211132_156b6bcd3a.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",192,108,"1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_11svg_4d81211132.svg","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/how-does-hashing-work/","en-GB",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/blockchain/how-does-hashing-work/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/learn/blockchain/how-does-hashing-work/","en",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/blockchain/","Blockchain technology",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"how-does-hashing-work",false,"\u003Cp>Blockchain technology is an intricate web of several technological innovations working together. Among the most important pieces of the blockchain puzzle is \u003Cstrong>hashing\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Cp>Hashing is a cryptographic function that converts a string of characters of any length into a  unique \u003Cstrong>output\u003C/strong>, or \u003Cstrong>hash\u003C/strong>, of fixed length. This means that no matter what combination of symbols are used as the \u003Cstrong>input\u003C/strong>, they will always produce a one-of-a-kind \u003Cstrong>string of digits and characters\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>A \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-bitcoin-btc/\">Bitcoin\u003C/a> hash looks like this:\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>00000000000000000025e2ba026a8ad462b9a693d80fd0887def167f5f888a11\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>(hash of block 540807)\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Hashing Essentials\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Hashing is a method for cryptographically encoding data.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>It produces a fixed-length output from any input.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The same input always produces the same hash.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>The input cannot be reconstructed from the hash.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Modern hash functions make it virtually impossible to produce the same output from two different inputs.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Hashing in cryptocurrencies\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Hashing is an integral part of all blockchain-based transactions, including the trading of cryptocurrency. Hash functions are necessary in everything from mining blocks to signing transactions to generating \u003Ca href=\"/learn/security/what-are-private-and-public-keys/\">private keys\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Bitcoin\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Bitcoin Cash\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Ethereum\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Litecoin\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Ripple\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>SHA-256\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>SHA-256\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>keccak256\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>scrypt\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>SHA-512\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>A hash function is a mathematical algorithm used to calculate the hash. Different cryptocurrencies use different hash functions but all of them follow the same basic principles of hashing.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Main properties of hashing\u003C/h2>\n\u003Ch3>Hashing produces outputs of fixed length\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Hashing will always produce a unique, fixed-length output from any input. Let us take a look at what that means with a couple of examples.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Input\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Output\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>hello\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>2CF24DBA5FB0A30E26E83B2AC5B9E29E1B161E5C1FA7425E73043362938B9824\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>It’s a good day to HODL.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>6B89D5D4AD6A3364410DD9BAB95FD250EF4A663D9D3C47CBD7388535A5912E03\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The entire novel Bleak House by Charles Dickens\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>4F144CC612CA27E2DD6DFD6663F68BABC3B758D602B5102BF14E717E823EB741\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In the table above, the SHA-256 hash function is used to generate the hashes of three different inputs. In all three cases, the hash is completely unique, but its length remains the same. SHA-256 generates hashes that are 256 bits long, usually represented as 64 symbols comprised of numbers 0–9 and letters A–F. No matter how short or how long the input is – be it a single word (hello) or even a whole novel (\u003Cem>Bleak House\u003C/em> by Charles Dickens) – the hash is fixed at 64 characters.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Hashing is deterministic\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>The same input will always produce the same output. If you use SHA-256 to generate a hash from “fun”, you will always get the output seen in the table below. Even changing one letter, however, will produce a completely different hash.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Input\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Output\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>fun\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>00C4285274FCC5D6FBA2EE58DAF0D8C2B9B825B68D35D65D0E90A9BB333A51B5\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>sun\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>27756F050E14A1CB1C1EE867F0EACE9EA4D9FCB81B8BEE089469F1EBD5FD7B17\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Hashing is a one-way function\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>It is \u003Cstrong>infeasible\u003C/strong> to determine what the input was from any given output. That is to say, it is virtually impossible to reverse the hash function with contemporary technology. The only way to determine what the input was is trying out random strings until you find the right one. This method is known as \u003Cstrong>brute force\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Using brute force to reverse the hash back to the original string is easier said than done. No computer in existence is powerful enough to find the solution in any reasonable amount of time, nor are we ever likely to build one that will. Even IBM Summit, currently the fastest computer in the world, capable of making several trillion calculations per second, would need many years and an astounding amount of electricity to find the answer for a single hash.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Hashing is resistant to collisions\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>A \u003Cstrong>collision\u003C/strong> occurs when a hashing mechanism produces the same output for two different inputs. This is possible in theory for hashing, as the number of unique hashes is limited but the number of inputs is not. However, the probability of collisions is extremely small. Hashing is thus said to be \u003Cem>resistant\u003C/em>, but not \u003Cem>immune\u003C/em>, to collisions.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>SHA-256, the algorithm used by Bitcoin, outputs hashes that are 256 bits long (a 256 digit-long string of 1s and 0s). This means there are a total of 2256 unique hashes that it can produce. As soon as the number of inputs is larger than the number of all possible outputs, let us say 2256+1, at least two of the inputs will have the same output – that’s a collision.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>So does that mean hashing is exploitable? No, not at all. 2256 is an enormous number. In fact, enormous does not even begin to do it justice. Think about it this way: 2256 is very roughly equal to the number of atoms in the entire observable universe. The sheer size of this number means the likelihood of a collision occurring is utterly miniscule.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Hashing is fundamental for blockchain\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain/\">Blockchain technology\u003C/a> combines a range of important solutions from various fields of science. The cryptographic hash function serves as the basis for building a blockchain and harnessing those solutions. It is difficult to imagine a decentralized network that forgoes hashing entirely.\u003C/p>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"August 9th, 2022",{},{"title":32,"url":31,"geofencings":53},{},{"previous":55,"next":56},"/learn/blockchain/how-does-bitcoin-mining-work/","/learn/blockchain/how-to-use-dextools/",{"ready":33,"sections":58,"disclaimer":253,"copyright":254},[59,102,130,153,190,209],{"title":60,"content":17,"items":61},"About",[62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97],{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":63,"value":64,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":65,"geofencings":66},"Who We Are","/about-us/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":33,"name":68,"value":69,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":70,"geofencings":71},"Careers","https://careers.robinhood.com/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":73,"value":74,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":75,"geofencings":76},"Legal & Privacy","/legal/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":78,"value":79,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":80,"geofencings":81},"Legal & Privacy - USA","/legal/terms-of-use/inc/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":83,"value":84,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":85,"geofencings":86},"For Law Enforcement","/legal/guidelines-for-law-enforcement-agencies/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":88,"value":89,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":90,"geofencings":91},"Disclosures and Disclaimers","/legal/disclaimers",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":93,"value":94,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":95,"geofencings":96},"Fee Schedule","/fee-schedule/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":98,"value":99,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":100,"geofencings":101},"FAQ","/faq/",{},{},{"title":103,"content":17,"items":104},"Products",[105,110,115,120,125],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":106,"value":107,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":108,"geofencings":109},"Mobile App","/mobile/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":111,"value":112,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":113,"geofencings":114},"Tradeview","/market/tradeview/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":116,"value":117,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":118,"geofencings":119},"Earn Stake","/crypto-staking/",{},{"geofencing-uk":33},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":121,"value":122,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":123,"geofencings":124},"Earn Lend","/crypto-lending/",{},{"geofencing-uk":33},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":126,"value":127,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":128,"geofencings":129},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},{},{"title":131,"content":17,"items":132},"Services",[133,138,143,148],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":134,"value":135,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":136,"geofencings":137},"Institutions & Partners","/institutional-trading/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":139,"value":140,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":141,"geofencings":142},"Bitstamp as a Service","/bitstamp-as-a-service/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":144,"value":145,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":146,"geofencings":147},"The Bitstamp Ecosystem","/partners/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":149,"value":150,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":151,"geofencings":152},"Pro","/pro/",{},{},{"title":154,"content":17,"items":155},"Resources",[156,161,166,171,175,180,185],{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":157,"value":158,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":36,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":159,"geofencings":160},"HTTP API","/api/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":162,"value":163,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":36,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":164,"geofencings":165},"Websocket API v2","/websocket/v2/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":167,"value":168,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":36,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":169,"geofencings":170},"FIX v2","/fix/v2/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":172,"value":158,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":36,"attachment":173,"geofencings":174},"API Documentation",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":176,"value":177,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":178,"geofencings":179},"PGP Key","/pgp-key/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":181,"value":182,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":183,"geofencings":184},"Lightning Network","/lightning-network-node/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":186,"value":187,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":188,"geofencings":189},"Market Details","/market-details/",{},{},{"title":191,"content":17,"items":192},"Address",[193,197,201,205],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":194,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":195,"geofencings":196},"Bitstamp Ltd",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":198,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":199,"geofencings":200},"5 New Street Square",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":202,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":203,"geofencings":204},"London, EC4A 3TW",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":206,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":207,"geofencings":208},"United Kingdom",{},{},{"title":210,"content":17,"items":211},"Contact",[212,217,221,225,229,233,238,243,248],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":213,"value":214,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":215,"geofencings":216},"Customer support","/customer-support/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":218,"value":218,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":219,"geofencings":220},"info@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":222,"value":222,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":223,"geofencings":224},"press@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":226,"value":226,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":227,"geofencings":228},"support@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":230,"value":230,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":231,"geofencings":232},"complaints@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":234,"value":235,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":236,"geofencings":237},"+44 20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":239,"value":240,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":241,"geofencings":242},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":244,"value":245,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":246,"geofencings":247},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":249,"value":250,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":251,"geofencings":252},"+65 3105 1676","+6531051676",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"description":7,"ogDescription":7,"ogImage":256,"twitterImage":256,"twitterSite":257,"twitterCreator":257,"twitterCard":258,"twitterTitle":6,"twitterDescription":7,"titleTemplate":259},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_11svg_4d81211132_156b6bcd3a.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"items":261,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":303,"backButtonText":304,"logInButtonText":305,"signUpButtonText":306},[262,266,269,272,275,278,281,286,289,294,299],{"headerName":263,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Institutions",{},[],{"headerName":126,"sidemenuName":126,"url":127,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":267,"submenu":268,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":149,"sidemenuName":149,"url":150,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":270,"submenu":271,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":106,"sidemenuName":106,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":273,"submenu":274,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":116,"sidemenuName":116,"url":117,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":276,"submenu":277,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":121,"sidemenuName":121,"url":122,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":279,"submenu":280,"tag":17},{"geofencing-uk":33},[],{"headerName":282,"sidemenuName":282,"url":283,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":284,"submenu":285,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":287,"submenu":288,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":290,"sidemenuName":290,"url":291,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":292,"submenu":293,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":295,"sidemenuName":295,"url":296,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":297,"submenu":298,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":300,"sidemenuName":300,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":301,"submenu":302,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[308,310,314,318,322,326,330,334,338,342],{"title":32,"url":31,"geofencings":309},{},{"title":311,"url":312,"geofencings":313},"Company profiles","/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":315,"url":316,"geofencings":317},"Crypto 101","/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":319,"url":320,"geofencings":321},"Crypto definitions","/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":323,"url":324,"geofencings":325},"Crypto trading","/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":327,"url":328,"geofencings":329},"Cryptocurrency guide","/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{"geofencing-uk":33},{"title":331,"url":332,"geofencings":333},"People profiles","/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":335,"url":336,"geofencings":337},"Security","/learn/security/",{},{"title":339,"url":340,"geofencings":341},"Tutorials","/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":343,"url":344,"geofencings":345},"Web3","/learn/web3/",{},1773313043275]