[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":347},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-what-are-mining-pools":3,"footer-en":57,"learn/blockchain/what-are-mining-pools-en-seo":255,"navigation-en-learn-center":260,"api/learn-categories-en":308},{"seo":4,"locale":22,"breadcrumbs":23,"excerpt":31,"featuredImage":32,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"What are mining pools?  ","What are mining pools? - Blockchain Tech","Mining pools combine resources from miners to boost their chances of mining blocks in Proof of Work (PoW) cryptocurrencies. Learn how they work.",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/what_are_mining_pools_8a523559a0_3ab2a896a7.png","image/png",".png",900,451,"what_are_mining_pools_8a523559a0.png","",[],[20],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/blockchain/what-are-mining-pools/","en",[24,28],{"id":25,"text":26,"url":25,"asUrl":27},"/learn/blockchain/","Blockchain technology",true,{"id":29,"text":5,"url":21,"asUrl":30},"what-are-mining-pools",false,"\u003Cp>Mining pools offer a way for miners to pool their computing resources, increasing their collective chances of mining block in a Proof of Work (PoW) cryptocurrency. \u003C/p>\n",{"url":33,"mime":34,"ext":35,"width":36,"height":37,"name":38,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/what_are_mining_pools_c21aa56143_6a6ff7894b.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",1920,1081,"what_are_mining_pools_c21aa56143.svg",[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":30},"section.full-text",{"centered":30,"withoutSectionContainer":30},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Cp>As Bitcoin has increased in value and popularity over the years, mining has become increasingly popular to generate profit from BTC and other \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-101/what-is-proof-of-work-pow/\">PoW\u003C/a> cryptocurrencies. However, due to the mechanisms underlying the Bitcoin algorithm, the mining difficulty increased as more people began mining. This means more computing power is required to solve the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/blockchain/how-does-hashing-work/\">hashing\u003C/a> algorithm. In response, miners began using increasingly powerful equipment.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Whereas once it was possible to mine BTC using a home computing rig based on a GPU, today, mining is only possible using specialized hardware equipment known as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Mining favors those who wield the most computing power, so large-scale mining farms run by companies that can afford the up-front investments in real estate and hardware have a substantial advantage.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Mining pools are one of the few ways in which such smaller operators can participate in mining rewards.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>What is a mining pool?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Mining pools effectively pool the computing power from multiple sources to increase the chances of solving the proof of work hashing puzzle and winning the block rewards. By pooling resources in this way, miners believe they can generate more profit than by operating as a solo entity since limited computing power reduces the chances of mining the next block compared to larger competitors.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>How do mining pools work?\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Most mining pools operate a system based on shares, which allocates rewards proportional to the computational power a miner has contributed to any successfully mined block. Each share represents a hash, or a potential solution to the PoW puzzle. The pool will pay out rewards to those pool members who contributed hashes, or shares, proportional to each member's contribution.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Depending on the pool, there are different types of payment systems in operation.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Pay-per-share (PPS)\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Pay-per-share (PPS) means that the miner gets paid for every share they contribute to the pool, regardless of the pool's overall success in mining blocks.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>PPS represents a stable income for miners but with some downsides. Pools that operate PPS don't typically include \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/blockchain/how-are-btc-transaction-fees-determined/\">transaction fees\u003C/a> in the block reward, and often, the fees will be higher to compensate the pool operators for the risk of paying out during times of low mining success.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Pay-per-share-plus (PPS+)\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>PPS+ operates similarly to PPS, but the transaction fee revenue earned by the pool is also distributed along with the block rewards. This allows miners to take advantage of periods when transaction fees are high.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Full-pay-per-share (FPPS)\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>FPPS also includes transaction fee revenue but is calculated as a projection based on pool performance rather than the exact fees earned.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Pay-per-last-N-shares (PPLNS)\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>PPLNS operates a slightly different system, where the pool defines a number of shares (N) prior to the successfully mined block and pays out based on the proportional number of shares contributed by each miner to the total N shares.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>PPLNS can result in less consistent income for miners since it depends on successfully mining blocks to earn a payout. However, for this risk, the pool fees are typically very low.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Benefits of joining a mining pool\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Mining pools substantially lower the barriers to entry to mining, enabling individuals or small mining outfits to participate when they'd otherwise be unable to compete.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Participation in a mining pool greatly increases the chance that individual miners or smaller operations will receive any compensation in BTC for the computational work they expend trying to solve the PoW puzzle and can deliver more consistent returns than attempting to mine entire blocks without competitive amounts of hash power.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>With a smaller initial outlay than setting up an entire mining farm, miners who participate in mining pools stand a better chance of being able to repay their overheads and turn a profit.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Risks and drawbacks of mining pools\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Solo miners have full autonomy over any rewards, whereas participation in a pool invariably means compromises such as paying fees. Mining pool payment may not always reflect the exact contribution each miner made to mining a given block.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Mining pools are typically unregulated, and users have few ways to ensure that the operators are trustworthy, particularly for smaller pools.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Since mining favors those with the largest hashpower, most users tend to migrate towards the largest mining pools, such as Antpool and ViaBTC, which also have an established reputation. However, as a result, a small number of large mining pools usually hold the majority of the total network hash power.   \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Some critics argue that this creates \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/blockchain/centralized-and-decentralized-networks/\">centralization\u003C/a> in Bitcoin mining, undermining the spirit of decentralization and potentially compromising \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/security/what-is-a-51-percent-attack/\">network security\u003C/a>.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Factors to consider when choosing a mining pool\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>There are several factors to consider when choosing a mining pool.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Type of currency and equipment needed\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>A key decision factor is the type of crypto to be mined, which governs the type of equipment needed since different currencies may use different hashing algorithms. For example, BTC ASIC miners are typically the most expensive, while ASICs for other currencies, such as \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-litecoin-ltc/\">Litecoin (LTC)\u003C/a>, may be cheaper. However, BTC tends to be less volatile than alt coins, meaning the initial outlay on BTC mining ASICs may have a greater chance of being paid back.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Type of payout scheme and pool fees\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>The payout scheme and pool fees will govern how much profit is left once the share of revenue has been calculated, along with the consistency of returns.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Pool size and hash power\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Larger pools with the greatest hash power stand the best chance of mining more blocks and earning more revenue. However, they may not always operate with the most favorable payout conditions.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Reputation of pool operators\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>It's worth checking out reviews, such as user forums or blog posts, to ensure that the reputation of the chosen pool operator is sound. As an unregulated industry, mining pools can be prone to scams and unethical practices.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Mining pool essentials\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Mining pools are a way for miners to pool their hash power to stand a greater chance of mining a block.  \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Participation in a pool can make mining more accessible to smaller operators and can deliver more stable returns than solo mining.  \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>When choosing a mining pool, it's important to consider several factors that could affect revenues, including the type of payout scheme, pool fees, and pool hashpower.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"January 15th, 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":239,"value":240,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":241,"geofencings":242},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":244,"value":245,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":246,"geofencings":247},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":249,"value":250,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":251,"geofencings":252},"+65 3105 1676","+6531051676",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"description":7,"ogDescription":7,"ogImage":256,"twitterImage":256,"twitterSite":257,"twitterCreator":257,"twitterCard":258,"twitterTitle":6,"twitterDescription":7,"titleTemplate":259},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/what_are_mining_pools_8a523559a0_3ab2a896a7.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"items":261,"ready":27,"platformButtonText":304,"backButtonText":305,"logInButtonText":306,"signUpButtonText":307},[262,266,270,273,276,279,282,287,290,295,300],{"headerName":263,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Institutions",{},[],{"headerName":126,"sidemenuName":126,"url":127,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":267,"submenu":268,"tag":269},{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":149,"sidemenuName":149,"url":150,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":271,"submenu":272,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":106,"sidemenuName":106,"url":107,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":274,"submenu":275,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":116,"sidemenuName":116,"url":117,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":277,"submenu":278,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":121,"sidemenuName":121,"url":122,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":280,"submenu":281,"tag":17},{"geofencing-uk":27},[],{"headerName":283,"sidemenuName":283,"url":284,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":285,"submenu":286,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":288,"submenu":289,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":291,"sidemenuName":291,"url":292,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":293,"submenu":294,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":296,"sidemenuName":296,"url":297,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":298,"submenu":299,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":301,"sidemenuName":301,"url":107,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":30,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":302,"submenu":303,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[309,311,315,319,323,327,331,335,339,343],{"title":26,"url":25,"geofencings":310},{},{"title":312,"url":313,"geofencings":314},"Company profiles","/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":316,"url":317,"geofencings":318},"Crypto 101","/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":320,"url":321,"geofencings":322},"Crypto definitions","/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":324,"url":325,"geofencings":326},"Crypto trading","/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":328,"url":329,"geofencings":330},"Cryptocurrency guide","/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{"geofencing-uk":27},{"title":332,"url":333,"geofencings":334},"People profiles","/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":336,"url":337,"geofencings":338},"Security","/learn/security/",{},{"title":340,"url":341,"geofencings":342},"Tutorials","/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":344,"url":345,"geofencings":346},"Web3","/learn/web3/",{},1776163466322]