[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":347},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-what-is-a-reference-client":3,"footer-en":57,"learn/blockchain/what-is-a-reference-client-en-seo":255,"navigation-en-learn-center":260,"api/learn-categories-en":308},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"What is a reference client?","What is a reference client? - Bitstamp Learn Center","What is a reference client? How does open source code work? - Learn more on the Bitstamp Learn Center\n",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_12svg_54ad463dd8_2efbc410cb.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",192,108,"1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_12svg_54ad463dd8.svg","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/en-gb/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-reference-client/","en-GB",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-reference-client/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-reference-client/","en",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/blockchain/","Blockchain technology",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"what-is-a-reference-client",false,"\u003Cp>Most major cryptocurrencies, such as \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-bitcoin-btc/\">Bitcoin\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-ethereum-eth/\">Ethereum\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-litecoin-ltc/\">Litecoin\u003C/a>, are based on open-source code. Anyone can access the code behind the \u003Ca href=\"/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-blockchain/\">blockchain\u003C/a>, modify it, and release it as an alternative to the original. The released versions of these open-source projects are known as \u003Cstrong>reference clients\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Cp>Reference clients are customized bits of software code written exactly according to specifications. This makes it possible for developers to refer to original clients when making modifications in their own custom versions. Such a point of referral is indispensable when coordinating developers’ work and contributions. Large cryptocurrencies usually have a go-to reference implementation, making it possible to obtain the personal client software necessary for running a node.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Reference Client Essentials\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>A reference client is the standard implementation of a software project.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>It provides references for how things should work in the standard version.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Open-source, decentralized blockchains use it as the base version of their code.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>A popular Bitcoin reference client is Bitcoin Core.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Coordinating open-source projects\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>A software development team normally has some form of hierarchical structure or leadership, and a vision for how their project should function. This allows them to create a work plan and set clear goals, as well as to focus on pressing issues when necessary.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>However, when writing open-source software, such as Bitcoin’s original code, there is no single leader, enabling anyone to change it as they see fit. Someone might feel that it would be good to increase the block size, while someone else might prefer for it to stay as it is and focus on troubleshooting instead.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>No matter what is changed, though, these changes cannot take effect unless a large enough portion of the blockchain network makes the exact same change (\u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-are-blockchain-forks/\">see our article on \u003Cstrong>forks\u003C/strong> to see how changes are introduced into a blockchain\u003C/a>). It is therefore essential to have a way of reaching agreement between developers, so they can introduce crucial updates. They can achieve this by focusing on the development of the reference client.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Cryptocurrencies have several reference clients\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Reference clients are often stored in cloud-based repositories, such as GitHub, which allow any developer to submit code and track changes.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Bitcoin reference clients\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>One of the most popular and widely-used reference clients for Bitcoin is \u003Cstrong>Bitcoin Core\u003C/strong>, the descendant of the original \u003Cstrong>Satoshi client\u003C/strong> (named after the father of Bitcoin, \u003Ca href=\"/learn/people-profiles/satoshi-nakamoto/\">Satoshi Nakamoto\u003C/a>). Hosted by \u003Ca href=\"https://bitcoin.org/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">bitcoin.org\u003C/a>, this reference client forms the backbone of essential Bitcoin updates.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Sometimes a group of developers with a different vision chooses to make a drastic change in the reference client’s source code, forcing the reference client to \u003Cstrong>fork\u003C/strong>. Forks from Bitcoin Core include \u003Cstrong>Bitcoin XT\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>Bitcoin Unlimited\u003C/strong>, and \u003Cstrong>Bitcoin Classic\u003C/strong>. Classic did not stand the test of time, while the rest stopped supporting Bitcoin and now serve as clients primarily for Bitcoin Cash.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Reference clients built from the ground up\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Unlike XT or Unlimited, which started as forks from another client, some reference clients are created from scratch. While this is certainly true for the original Satoshi client, Ethereum, for instance, also has several custom-made reference clients written in a number of different programming languages. The \u003Cstrong>Go Ethereum\u003C/strong> project, or \u003Cstrong>Geth\u003C/strong>, provides a client written in Google’s \u003Cstrong>Golang\u003C/strong> programming language, \u003Cstrong>Parity\u003C/strong> uses \u003Cstrong>Rust\u003C/strong>, \u003Cstrong>cpp-ethereum\u003C/strong> uses \u003Cstrong>C++\u003C/strong>, and so on.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Evolution of cryptocurrency blockchains\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Having a standard client implementation is vital for open-source projects such as crypto blockchains. Since everyone has access to the reference client, development is made easier and the already revolutionary technology receives upgrades that introduce essential improvements and resolve potential issues.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Running a client is the most direct way of accessing a blockchain. It allows you to become a true peer on the network by running your own node. But this is irrelevant if you do not actually own any cryptocurrency. The easiest way to get some coins is to trade them for traditional money at an exchange.\u003C/p>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"August 9th, 2022",{},{"title":32,"url":31,"geofencings":53},{},{"previous":55,"next":56},"/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain/","/learn/blockchain/what-is-bitcoin-virtual-machine-bitvmchange/",{"ready":33,"sections":58,"disclaimer":253,"copyright":254},[59,102,130,153,190,209],{"title":60,"content":17,"items":61},"About",[62,67,72,77,82,87,92,97],{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":63,"value":64,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":65,"geofencings":66},"Who We Are","/about-us/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":33,"name":68,"value":69,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":70,"geofencings":71},"Careers","https://careers.robinhood.com/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":73,"value":74,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":75,"geofencings":76},"Legal & Privacy","/legal/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":78,"value":79,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":80,"geofencings":81},"Legal & Privacy - USA","/legal/terms-of-use/inc/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":83,"value":84,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":85,"geofencings":86},"For Law Enforcement","/legal/guidelines-for-law-enforcement-agencies/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":88,"value":89,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":90,"geofencings":91},"Disclosures and Disclaimers","/legal/disclaimers",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":93,"value":94,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":95,"geofencings":96},"Fee Schedule","/fee-schedule/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":98,"value":99,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":100,"geofencings":101},"FAQ","/faq/",{},{},{"title":103,"content":17,"items":104},"Products",[105,110,115,120,125],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":106,"value":107,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":108,"geofencings":109},"Mobile App","/mobile/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":111,"value":112,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":113,"geofencings":114},"Tradeview","/market/tradeview/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":116,"value":117,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":118,"geofencings":119},"Earn Stake","/crypto-staking/",{},{"geofencing-uk":33},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":121,"value":122,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":123,"geofencings":124},"Earn Lend","/crypto-lending/",{},{"geofencing-uk":33},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":126,"value":127,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":128,"geofencings":129},"Derivatives","/perpetual-futures/",{},{},{"title":131,"content":17,"items":132},"Services",[133,138,143,148],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":134,"value":135,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":136,"geofencings":137},"Institutions & Partners","/institutional-trading/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":139,"value":140,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":141,"geofencings":142},"Bitstamp as a Service","/bitstamp-as-a-service/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":144,"value":145,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":146,"geofencings":147},"The Bitstamp Ecosystem","/partners/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":149,"value":150,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":151,"geofencings":152},"Pro","/pro/",{},{},{"title":154,"content":17,"items":155},"Resources",[156,161,166,171,175,180,185],{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":157,"value":158,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":36,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":159,"geofencings":160},"HTTP API","/api/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":162,"value":163,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":36,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":164,"geofencings":165},"Websocket API v2","/websocket/v2/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":167,"value":168,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":36,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":169,"geofencings":170},"FIX v2","/fix/v2/",{},{},{"noFollow":33,"isExternal":36,"name":172,"value":158,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":36,"attachment":173,"geofencings":174},"API Documentation",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":176,"value":177,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":178,"geofencings":179},"PGP Key","/pgp-key/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":181,"value":182,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":183,"geofencings":184},"Lightning Network","/lightning-network-node/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":186,"value":187,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":188,"geofencings":189},"Market Details","/market-details/",{},{},{"title":191,"content":17,"items":192},"Address",[193,197,201,205],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":194,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":195,"geofencings":196},"Bitstamp Ltd",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":198,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":199,"geofencings":200},"5 New Street Square",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":202,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":203,"geofencings":204},"London, EC4A 3TW",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":206,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":207,"geofencings":208},"United Kingdom",{},{},{"title":210,"content":17,"items":211},"Contact",[212,217,221,225,229,233,238,243,248],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":213,"value":214,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":215,"geofencings":216},"Customer support","/customer-support/",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":218,"value":218,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":219,"geofencings":220},"info@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":222,"value":222,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":223,"geofencings":224},"press@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":226,"value":226,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":227,"geofencings":228},"support@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":230,"value":230,"isEmail":33,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":231,"geofencings":232},"complaints@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":234,"value":235,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":236,"geofencings":237},"+44 20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":239,"value":240,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":241,"geofencings":242},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":244,"value":245,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":246,"geofencings":247},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":249,"value":250,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":251,"geofencings":252},"+65 3105 1676","+6531051676",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"description":7,"ogDescription":7,"ogImage":256,"twitterImage":256,"twitterSite":257,"twitterCreator":257,"twitterCard":258,"twitterTitle":6,"twitterDescription":7,"titleTemplate":259},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/1920x1080px_illustrations_learningcenter_12svg_54ad463dd8_2efbc410cb.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"items":261,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":304,"backButtonText":305,"logInButtonText":306,"signUpButtonText":307},[262,266,270,273,276,279,282,287,290,295,300],{"headerName":263,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Institutions",{},[],{"headerName":126,"sidemenuName":126,"url":127,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":267,"submenu":268,"tag":269},{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":149,"sidemenuName":149,"url":150,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":271,"submenu":272,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":106,"sidemenuName":106,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":274,"submenu":275,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":116,"sidemenuName":116,"url":117,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":277,"submenu":278,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":121,"sidemenuName":121,"url":122,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":280,"submenu":281,"tag":17},{"geofencing-uk":33},[],{"headerName":283,"sidemenuName":283,"url":284,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":285,"submenu":286,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":288,"submenu":289,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":291,"sidemenuName":291,"url":292,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":293,"submenu":294,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":296,"sidemenuName":296,"url":297,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":298,"submenu":299,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":301,"sidemenuName":301,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":302,"submenu":303,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[309,311,315,319,323,327,331,335,339,343],{"title":32,"url":31,"geofencings":310},{},{"title":312,"url":313,"geofencings":314},"Company profiles","/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":316,"url":317,"geofencings":318},"Crypto 101","/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":320,"url":321,"geofencings":322},"Crypto definitions","/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":324,"url":325,"geofencings":326},"Crypto trading","/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":328,"url":329,"geofencings":330},"Cryptocurrency guide","/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{"geofencing-uk":33},{"title":332,"url":333,"geofencings":334},"People profiles","/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":336,"url":337,"geofencings":338},"Security","/learn/security/",{},{"title":340,"url":341,"geofencings":342},"Tutorials","/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":344,"url":345,"geofencings":346},"Web3","/learn/web3/",{},1775562944284]