[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":350},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-how-to-use-perpetual-futures-in-crypto-trading":3,"footer-en":60,"learn/crypto-trading/how-to-use-perpetual-futures-in-crypto-trading-en-seo":258,"navigation-en-learn-center":263,"api/learn-categories-en":311},{"seo":4,"locale":25,"breadcrumbs":26,"excerpt":34,"featuredImage":35,"components":42,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":53,"geofencings":54,"category":55,"pagination":57,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"How to Use Perpetual Futures in Crypto Trading","How to Use Perpetual Futures in Crypto Trading ","Perpetual futures, also called \"perps\" or “perpetual swaps,” are derivative contracts that offer traders the ability to speculate on cryptocurrencies",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/How_to_Use_Perpetual_Futures_in_Crypto_Trading_328b39fa8e_31b3ac321d.png","image/png",".png",900,451,"How_to_Use_Perpetual_Futures_in_Crypto_Trading_328b39fa8e.png","",[],[20,23],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/es/learn/crypto-trading/how-to-use-perpetual-futures-in-crypto-trading/","es",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/learn/crypto-trading/how-to-use-perpetual-futures-in-crypto-trading/","en",[27,31],{"id":28,"text":29,"url":28,"asUrl":30},"/learn/crypto-trading/","Crypto trading",true,{"id":32,"text":5,"url":24,"asUrl":33},"how-to-use-perpetual-futures-in-crypto-trading",false,"\u003Cp>Perpetual futures, also called \"perps\" or “perpetual swaps,” are derivative contracts that offer traders the ability to speculate on the price of cryptocurrencies without the constraints of an expiration date.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":36,"mime":37,"ext":38,"width":39,"height":40,"name":41,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/How_to_Use_Perpetual_Futures_in_Crypto_Trading_c95cb711cf_e45b22adc2.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",1920,1080,"How_to_Use_Perpetual_Futures_in_Crypto_Trading_c95cb711cf.svg",[43],{"component":44,"props":45,"content":46,"secondaryContent":50,"ctas":51,"secondaryCtas":52,"ctasNoMarginTop":33},"section.full-text",{"centered":33,"withoutSectionContainer":33},{"text":47,"width":48,"align":49},"\u003Cp>Perps allow traders to hold \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-trading/what-are-bulls-and-bears/\">bullish or bearish\u003C/a> positions in perpetuity, helping them adapt their strategies based on the market conditions. Other advantages include: \u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Leverage – Traders can control larger positions with a smaller initial investment, enabling them to amplify potential gains (and losses). \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Flexibility – No expiration date means that traders can hold their positions indefinitely, which allows them additional time to let the trade play out.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Perpetual Futures vs. Traditional Futures: Key Differences\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Perpetual and traditional futures both offer ways to speculate on an asset price’s direction. However, they differ in several ways: \u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Expiration \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Traditional Futures have a set expiration date for the contract to settle. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Perpetual Futures have no expiration date. This means traders can hold positions indefinitely, allowing for long-term strategies without the need to constantly roll over the contracts. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Settlement \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Traditional Futures can be settled through physical delivery of the underlying asset (e.g., bitcoin) or, more commonly, through cash settlement based on the difference between the contract price and the spot price at expiration. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Perpetual Futures settlements occur through a funding mechanism that ensures the contract price stays close to the spot price.  \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Trading Strategies: \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Traditional Futures are often used for hedging or short-term speculation and anticipating price movements before the contract's expiration. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Perpetual Futures are used more for long-term trading strategies. The absence of an expiration date means that traders can hold positions for extended periods to potentially capture long-term trends or profit from range-bound markets.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>The Mechanics of Perpetual Futures\u003C/h2>\n\u003Ch3>Funding Rate\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>The funding rate mechanism is a periodic payment between long and short position holders. If the perpetual futures price is \u003Cem>above\u003C/em> the spot price, long position holders pay the short position holders, and vice versa.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>This mechanism is used to keep the price of a contract close to the spot price of the underlying asset and prevent significant divergences.   \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Mark Price vs. Index Price\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>The index price refers to the actual price of the underlying asset on a spot exchange while the mark price is calculated to determine potential liquidations and unrealized profit and loss (PnL).  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Both prices are measured to help prevent market manipulation and sudden liquidations. \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Long and Short Positions\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Perpetual futures offer certain flexibilities that are not available to spot traders, allowing them to generate more profit based on the market conditions.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>When a trader opens a long position, also known as going long, they believe and will make profits if the asset’s price increases.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>On the other hand, traders open a short position, also known as going short, when they believe the price of the asset will decrease. \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Trading Strategies for Perpetual Futures\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Perpetual futures offer a playground for a range of trading strategies, catering to various risk appetites and market outlooks: \u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Hedging – Taking the opposite side of a bet to protect against potential losses \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Example: If a trader owns Bitcoin (BTC) but is concerned about a short-term price dip, they might open a short position in a BTC perpetual futures contract to potentially offset any losses in their spot holdings if the price goes down. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Leverage – Leverage allows traders to control larger positions with less capital. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Trend following – Technical analysis can help identify trends and potential entry/exit points in the perpetual futures market. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Arbitrage – If there is a price discrepancy between different exchanges, traders can purchase perpetual futures on one exchange and simultaneously sell them on another, pocketing the price difference.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Advantages and Disadvantages of Perpetual Futures\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Perpetual futures allow traders to be flexible while and offer the potential for high returns. However, perps also come with unique risks. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Advantages:  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>No expiration date – Traders can hold their positions for as long as they like, which could help their long-term strategies by removing market fluctuations. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>High leverage potential – Perpetual futures often come with significantly higher leverage options, which allows traders to increase their potential gains.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>Disadvantages:  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Funding rates – The funding rate mechanism helps keep the price of assets in line with the spot market. These rates, paid between long and short position holders, can impact profitability, especially for those holding positions for extended periods. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Liquidation risk – Small adverse price movement can trigger a margin call and potentially liquidate the trader, resulting in the loss of their investment. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Complexity – Traders need more knowledge in order to trade perps as they need to understand things like funding rates and margin management, which could adversely effect their trading strategies.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Ch2>Perpetual futures essentials\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Perpetual futures are a type of derivative contract without an expiry date, allowing traders to hold positions indefinitely and speculate on the price of an asset. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Unlike traditional futures, perpetual futures are settled through a funding mechanism and are primarily used for speculation and hedging. \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>While perpetual futures 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\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. 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