[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":347},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-what-is-coreum":3,"footer-en":57,"learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-coreum-en-seo":255,"navigation-en-learn-center":260,"api/learn-categories-en":308},{"seo":4,"locale":22,"breadcrumbs":23,"excerpt":31,"featuredImage":32,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"What is Coreum? (COREUM)","What is Coreum? (COREUM) - Cryptocurrency Guide","Coreum is a layer 1 blockchain built to support smart contract functionality, prioritize cross-chain compatibility, and support programmable digital assets called Smart Tokens. ",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/what_is_coreum_793ae84ef7_e7aded3f43.png","image/png",".png",900,451,"what_is_coreum_793ae84ef7.png","",[],[20],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-coreum/","en",[24,28],{"id":25,"text":26,"url":25,"asUrl":27},"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/","Cryptocurrency guide",true,{"id":29,"text":5,"url":21,"asUrl":30},"what-is-coreum",false,"\u003Cp>Coreum is a layer 1 blockchain built to support smart contract functionality, prioritize cross-chain compatibility, and support programmable digital assets called Smart Tokens. \u003C/p>\n",{"url":33,"mime":34,"ext":35,"width":36,"height":37,"name":38,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/what_is_coreum_b947d5443e_ca6c07ede0.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",1920,1081,"what_is_coreum_b947d5443e.svg",[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":30},"section.full-text",{"centered":30,"withoutSectionContainer":30},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Cp>Layer 1 (L1) \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-101/what-are-smart-contracts/\">smart contract blockchains\u003C/a> have become increasingly common in the \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-is-cryptocurrency/\">crypto\u003C/a> space. Although \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-ethereum-eth/\">Ethereum\u003C/a> was the original smart contract-capable chain, others such as \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-solana-sol/\">Solana\u003C/a>, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-cardano-ada/\">Cardano\u003C/a>, Cosmos, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-avalanche-avax/\">Avalanche\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-near-protocol-near/\">NEAR\u003C/a> have been called everything from “Ethereum alternatives” to “Ethereum killers.” They have primarily been designed to improve upon the (relatively) low speeds and costs of using Ethereum’s network. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Coreum was built on Cosmos-based architecture as a \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/blockchain/what-is-a-layer-1-blockchain/\">L1\u003C/a> blockchain whose primary aims are similar to Ethereum’s and many of its competitors. However, by using Cosmos’ Tendermint consensus engine, it seeks to have faster throughput than Ethereum. Coreum provides smart contract capability to support \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-101/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/\">decentralized applications\u003C/a> (dapps), which is driven by an engine called WebAssemply (WASM). It also includes a mechanism for creating, transferring, and building rules around programmable digital assets called Smart Tokens that have flexible functionality. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Coreum is powered by its native COREUM token, which is used just like Ethereum’s ETH to pay for transaction fees, secure the blockchain through staking, and for voting in decentralized governance. \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How was Coreum developed?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Coreum came out of the collaboration of two Dubai-based entrepreneurs: Bob Ras and Rezza Bashash. The two founded a company called Sologenic in 2019, and in doing so developed a platform supporting the tokenization of \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-101/what-are-real-world-assets-rwas/\">real-world assets\u003C/a> (RWAs). They also serve as the co-founders and leaders of CoreNest Capital, which funds start-ups and other tech ventures.   \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Sologenic announced Coreum as an interoperable and scalable layer 1 smart blockchain in December 2021. At launch, other leaders of Coreum included alumni of Celsius, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/company-profiles/ripple-labs/\">Ripple Labs\u003C/a>, and NASA. In order to seed excitement in the new project, Sologenic announced that a snapshot would be taken of SOLO holders, and this would inform an airdrop of COREUM (then called “CORE”) tokens set for February 2022.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Much of Coreum’s main development occurred in 2024, perhaps most notably with its XRPL-Coreum Bridge, connecting the platform to \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-ripple-xrp/\">Ripple’s XRP Ledger\u003C/a>. This was a major step towards \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/en-gb/learn/blockchain/what-is-blockchain-interoperability-the-future-of-connected-chains/\">cross-chain compatibility\u003C/a>, which was outlined as a focus by the development team. \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How does Coreum work?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Coreum is a relatively standard L1 blockchain, with some minor differences. Because it was built using the Cosmos software development kit (SDK), it has many similarities to Cosmos’ other chains. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Architecture\u003C/strong> - Coreum is based on the Cosmos SDK, which uses the Tendermint Core to provide rules for \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-101/what-are-bitcoin-blockchain-nodes/\">nodes\u003C/a> reaching \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/security/what-are-blockchain-consensus-rules/\">consensus\u003C/a>. This consensus mechanism uses a \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/blockchain/what-is-byzantine-fault-tolerance-bft/\">method\u003C/a> by which even if some nodes fail to reach agreement, transactions can still be finalized. Though the result is complex, generally this allows for faster speeds. To connect with other blockchains, Coreum uses the Inter-Blockchain Communication Protocol (IBC). \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Staking\u003C/strong> - Coreum uses Cosmos’ Bonded \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-101/what-is-proof-of-stake-pos/\">Proof of Stake\u003C/a> (BPoS) mechanism to secure the blockchain. Validators must bond a minimum 20,000 COREUM through staking, and the 32 validators bonding the most tokens are the ones who form consensus. Other users can delegate their COREUM tokens to validators in the form of a stake. Stakers are eligible for rewards paid out according to the value of COREUM bonded to the network. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Smart Tokens\u003C/strong> - These are like \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/en-gb/learn/crypto-101/what-is-erc20/\">ERC-20\u003C/a> tokens on the Ethereum blockchain, though their programmability is slightly more extensive and includes defining how assets are minted, burned, white-/blacklisted, integrated into smart contracts, frozen in certain situations, and more.  Smart Tokens can include fungible assets, \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/web3/what-are-nfts-non-fungible-tokens/\">non-fungible tokens\u003C/a> (NFTs), and more.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Smart Contracts\u003C/strong> - The main engine that runs smart contracts in Coreum is called WebAssembly (WASM). This same engine is used in parts of \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-polkadot-dot/\">Polkadot\u003C/a>, Cosmos (where it is called CosmWasm), some Ethereum \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/blockchain/what-are-layer-2-solutions/\">layer 2 solutions (L2s)\u003C/a>, and many other blockchain platforms. It supports multiple programming languages, is secure, and can be applicable for executing smart contracts in multiple settings. This allows developers to build dapps on Coreum, such as Pulsara. \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How is the COREUM token used?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>COREUM is used to pay transaction fees, for securing the network through staking, and as a means of community governance. It serves similar roles to native tokens in other major L1 blockchain networks like Ethereum. COREUM is subject to \u003Cstrong>variable inflation\u003C/strong>, in which the number of tokens issues each block is adjusted based on the percentage of tokens locked by staking.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Token distribution\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Of the initial 500 million COREUM tokens, 70% were allocated to the community through \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-101/what-are-airdrops-in-crypto/\">airdrops\u003C/a> (50%), the validator rewards pool (10%), and dapp developers (10%). The remaining 30% were allocated to Coreum maintenance, operations, developers, teams, and investors. It is worth noting that most established projects publish these allocations with more granularity—especially with regards to advisors and investors—but no such information was published by Coreum’s developers in their whitepaper. \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Coreum essentials\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>Coreum is a layer 1 blockchain built using the Cosmos SDK that can support smart contracts and multi-functional tokens. \u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>It was developed by two entrepreneurs based in Dubai and has prioritized building inter-operability with other digital asset networks, starting with the XRP Ledger \u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>COREUM is the native token of the network, and it is used for staking, rewards, transaction fees, and governance.\u003C/p>\n\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"January 14th, 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3TW",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":206,"value":17,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":30,"isText":27,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":207,"geofencings":208},"United Kingdom",{},{},{"title":210,"content":17,"items":211},"Contact",[212,217,221,225,229,233,238,243,248],{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":213,"value":214,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":30,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":215,"geofencings":216},"Customer support","/customer-support/",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":218,"value":218,"isEmail":27,"isPhoneNumber":30,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":219,"geofencings":220},"info@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":222,"value":222,"isEmail":27,"isPhoneNumber":30,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":223,"geofencings":224},"press@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":226,"value":226,"isEmail":27,"isPhoneNumber":30,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":227,"geofencings":228},"support@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":230,"value":230,"isEmail":27,"isPhoneNumber":30,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":231,"geofencings":232},"complaints@bitstamp.net",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":234,"value":235,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":236,"geofencings":237},"+44 20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":239,"value":240,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":241,"geofencings":242},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":244,"value":245,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":246,"geofencings":247},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":249,"value":250,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":251,"geofencings":252},"+65 3105 1676","+6531051676",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"description":7,"ogDescription":7,"ogImage":256,"twitterImage":256,"twitterSite":257,"twitterCreator":257,"twitterCard":258,"twitterTitle":6,"twitterDescription":7,"titleTemplate":259},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/what_is_coreum_793ae84ef7_e7aded3f43.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"items":261,"ready":27,"platformButtonText":304,"backButtonText":305,"logInButtonText":306,"signUpButtonText":307},[262,266,270,273,276,279,282,287,290,295,300],{"headerName":263,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Institutions",{},[],{"headerName":126,"sidemenuName":126,"url":127,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":267,"submenu":268,"tag":269},{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":149,"sidemenuName":149,"url":150,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":271,"submenu":272,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":106,"sidemenuName":106,"url":107,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":274,"submenu":275,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":116,"sidemenuName":116,"url":117,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":277,"submenu":278,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":121,"sidemenuName":121,"url":122,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":280,"submenu":281,"tag":17},{"geofencing-uk":27},[],{"headerName":283,"sidemenuName":283,"url":284,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":285,"submenu":286,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":288,"submenu":289,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":291,"sidemenuName":291,"url":292,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":293,"submenu":294,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":296,"sidemenuName":296,"url":297,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":298,"submenu":299,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":301,"sidemenuName":301,"url":107,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":30,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":302,"submenu":303,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[309,313,317,321,325,329,331,335,339,343],{"title":310,"url":311,"geofencings":312},"Blockchain technology","/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":314,"url":315,"geofencings":316},"Company profiles","/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":318,"url":319,"geofencings":320},"Crypto 101","/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":322,"url":323,"geofencings":324},"Crypto definitions","/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":326,"url":327,"geofencings":328},"Crypto trading","/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":26,"url":25,"geofencings":330},{"geofencing-uk":27},{"title":332,"url":333,"geofencings":334},"People profiles","/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":336,"url":337,"geofencings":338},"Security","/learn/security/",{},{"title":340,"url":341,"geofencings":342},"Tutorials","/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":344,"url":345,"geofencings":346},"Web3","/learn/web3/",{},1777988147052]