[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":346},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-what-is-gusd":3,"footer-en":57,"learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-gusd-en-seo":255,"navigation-en-learn-center":260,"api/learn-categories-en":307},{"seo":4,"locale":28,"breadcrumbs":29,"excerpt":37,"featuredImage":38,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"What is GUSD?","What is Gemini dollar? (GUSD) | Bitstamp by Robinhood","What is Gemini dollar? How does GUSD work? Read our guide to the GUSD stablecoin ",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/What_is_GUS_Dpng_bf29611cd0_6d7c6875f3.png","image/png",".png",1921,1081,"What_is_GUS_Dpng_bf29611cd0.png","",[],[20,23,26],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/en-gb/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-gusd/","en-GB",{"pathname":24,"locale":25},"/es/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-gusd/","es",{"pathname":27,"locale":28},"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-gusd/","en",[30,34],{"id":31,"text":32,"url":31,"asUrl":33},"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/","Cryptocurrency guide",true,{"id":35,"text":5,"url":27,"asUrl":36},"what-is-gusd",false,"\u003Cp>The Gemini dollar (GUSD) is a stablecoin cryptocurrency issued by the Gemini exchange that aims to track the price of the US dollar.\u003C/p>\n",{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":36},"section.full-text",{"centered":36,"withoutSectionContainer":36},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Cp>GUSD is a cash-collateralized stablecoin, meaning that the Gemini Trust Company—which runs the Gemini exchange—backs each GUSD on a 1:1 ratio in their reserves so that users can always redeem their GUSD for an equivalent number of US dollars (1 GUSD = $1.00).\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-are-stablecoins/\">Stablecoins\u003C/a> are an integral part of the infrastructure of both centralized exchanges (CEXes) and \u003Ca href=\"/learn/web3/what-is-decentralized-finance-defi/\">decentralized finance (DeFi)\u003C/a>. Built according to \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-is-erc20/\">Ethereum’s ERC-20\u003C/a> token standard, GUSD is a blockchain-based asset that straddles the stability of cash and the convenience of a blockchain-based cryptocurrency.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Like other stablecoins, GUSD was designed to help anyone access cash without using traditional financial accounts or payments infrastructure. This comes with various benefits, including faster settlement times for trades, accessibility of funds 24/7, transparency of GUSD transactions and for use on-chain in various DeFi protocols.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Gemini dollar is one of many cash-collateralized US dollar stablecoins that includes \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-tether-usdt/\">Tether (USDT)\u003C/a> and \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-usd-coin-usdc/\">USD Coin (USDC)\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How is the GUSD token used?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>GUSD can be used on centralized exchanges and either hold it as a savings tool or use it to execute trades more efficiently, or in \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-are-decentralized-applications-dapps/\">decentralized applications (dapps)\u003C/a> like \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-aave/\">Aave’s\u003C/a> crypto \u003Ca href=\"/learn/web3/what-is-decentralized-lending-and-borrowing/\">lending/borrowing\u003C/a> platform and \u003Ca href=\"/learn/web3/what-is-a-decentralized-exchange-dex/\">decentralized exchanges (DEXes)\u003C/a> like \u003Ca href=\"/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-uniswap-uni/\">Uniswap\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To obtain GUSD from Gemini, users must either a) transfer US dollars to the platform to purchase the stablecoin, or b) trade other cryptocurrencies for GUSD. However, GUSD can be purchased/traded on other centralized exchanges and many DEXes host GUSD trading pairs as well.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Gemini is responsible for the minting of all GUSD tokens, meaning the company ultimately controls its supply. It is also responsible for burning (destroying) GUSD when users want to redeem their stablecoins for US Dollars, which can only be performed directly on the Gemini platform.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>How does Gemini guarantee GUSD?\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In 2015, Gemini secured a New York state charter, becoming one of the first fully regulated exchanges in the United States. In September 2018, Gemini received approval from the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) to issue GUSD.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Smart contract security\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Gemini uses \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/what-are-smart-contracts/\">smart contracts\u003C/a> on the Ethereum blockchain to issue and manage its GUSD stablecoin. In an effort to improve security and efficiency, it has separated its Gemini dollar protocol into three distinct (but connected) layers.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Proxy layer\u003C/strong> contains \u003Ca href=\"/learn/crypto-101/how-do-smart-contracts-work/\">smart contracts\u003C/a> that create and mediate the transfer of GUSD and provides Gemini with the ability to stop these activities in the event of security or legal issues. This functionality highlights the centralization of GUSD, which is standard for similar stablecoins but has drawn criticism in the crypto community for its lack of decentralization.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The \u003Cstrong>Implement layer\u003C/strong> contains smart contract data and can only operate when instructed by the Proxy layer. The \u003Cstrong>Store layer\u003C/strong> includes user-level information such as balances and history of transactions—also called the ledger—and communicates with the Ethereum blockchain directly.\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch3>Collateral reserves\u003C/h3>\n\u003Cp>Following the failures of several crypto companies (Mt. Gox in 2014, QuadrigaCX in 2019, and FTX in 2022), many centralized crypto-based companies needed to prove that they held the assets necessary to back their efforts.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>\u003Ca href=\"/learn/security/what-is-proof-of-reserves/\">\u003Cstrong>Proof of Reserves\u003C/strong>\u003C/a> provided a way for cryptocurrency exchanges to publicly account for their digital assets and became a necessary operating procedure. Gemini publishes its Proof of Reserves on its Trust Center. There, the public can confirm the amount of GUSD is in circulation, in addition to the crypto and fiat on Gemini’s platform.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>There are also monthly reports from an independent auditing company, BPM, which accounts for both total issued GUSD and the funds backing them. For instance, the April 2023 report noted 486,889,530.68 GUSD in circulation, generated from an equal value of US dollar assets spread among: bank deposits at US regulated financial institutions (45%), money market funds (5%), and US treasury bills with maturities of 3 months or less (50%).\u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>GUSD essentials\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>The Gemini dollar (GUSD) is a cash-collateralized stablecoin—pegged to a $1 value—issued by the company behind the Gemini exchange.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>GUSD is a digital asset on the Ethereum blockchain, secured by smart contracts controlled by Gemini.\u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Gemini received approval to issue GUSD from a New York state regulator in 2018, and it assures the reserves backing the GUSD it issues through an independent auditor.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"July 17th, 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3TW",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":206,"value":17,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":33,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":207,"geofencings":208},"United Kingdom",{},{},{"title":210,"content":17,"items":211},"Contact",[212,217,221,225,229,233,238,243,248],{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":213,"value":214,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":36,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":215,"geofencings":216},"Customer 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":239,"value":240,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":241,"geofencings":242},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":244,"value":245,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":246,"geofencings":247},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},{"noFollow":36,"isExternal":36,"name":249,"value":250,"isEmail":36,"isPhoneNumber":33,"isText":36,"showOnDesktop":33,"showOnMobile":33,"attachment":251,"geofencings":252},"+65 3105 1676","+6531051676",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"description":7,"ogDescription":7,"ogImage":256,"twitterImage":256,"twitterSite":257,"twitterCreator":257,"twitterCard":258,"twitterTitle":6,"twitterDescription":7,"titleTemplate":259},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/What_is_GUS_Dpng_bf29611cd0_6d7c6875f3.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"items":261,"ready":33,"platformButtonText":303,"backButtonText":304,"logInButtonText":305,"signUpButtonText":306},[262,266,269,272,275,278,281,286,289,294,299],{"headerName":263,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Institutions",{},[],{"headerName":126,"sidemenuName":126,"url":127,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":267,"submenu":268,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":149,"sidemenuName":149,"url":150,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":270,"submenu":271,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":106,"sidemenuName":106,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":273,"submenu":274,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":116,"sidemenuName":116,"url":117,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":276,"submenu":277,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":121,"sidemenuName":121,"url":122,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":279,"submenu":280,"tag":17},{"geofencing-uk":33},[],{"headerName":282,"sidemenuName":282,"url":283,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":284,"submenu":285,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":287,"submenu":288,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":290,"sidemenuName":290,"url":291,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":292,"submenu":293,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":295,"sidemenuName":295,"url":296,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":33,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":297,"submenu":298,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":300,"sidemenuName":300,"url":107,"noFollow":36,"showInHeader":36,"showInSidemenu":33,"geofencings":301,"submenu":302,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[308,312,316,320,324,328,330,334,338,342],{"title":309,"url":310,"geofencings":311},"Blockchain technology","/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":313,"url":314,"geofencings":315},"Company profiles","/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":317,"url":318,"geofencings":319},"Crypto 101","/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":321,"url":322,"geofencings":323},"Crypto definitions","/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":325,"url":326,"geofencings":327},"Crypto trading","/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":32,"url":31,"geofencings":329},{"geofencing-uk":33},{"title":331,"url":332,"geofencings":333},"People profiles","/learn/people-profiles/",{},{"title":335,"url":336,"geofencings":337},"Security","/learn/security/",{},{"title":339,"url":340,"geofencings":341},"Tutorials","/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":343,"url":344,"geofencings":345},"Web3","/learn/web3/",{},1772794077524]