[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":347},["ShallowReactive",2],{"api/learn-center-post-en-saifedean-ammous":3,"footer-en":57,"learn/people-profiles/saifedean-ammous-en-seo":255,"navigation-en-learn-center":260,"api/learn-categories-en":308},{"seo":4,"locale":22,"breadcrumbs":23,"excerpt":31,"featuredImage":32,"components":39,"title":5,"formattedPublishedAt":50,"geofencings":51,"category":52,"pagination":54,"campaignExternalId":8},{"title":5,"metaTitle":6,"metaDescription":7,"keywords":8,"metaRobots":8,"structuredData":9,"metaImage":10,"metaSocial":18,"canonicalURL":8,"localizations":19},"Who is Saifedean Ammous?","Who is Saifedean Ammous? - People Profiles","Saifedean Ammous, economist and author of The Bitcoin Standard, is known for his pro-Bitcoin and libertarian views. He also hosts a podcast on Bitcoin.",null,{},{"url":11,"mime":12,"ext":13,"width":14,"height":15,"name":16,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/saifedean_ammous_fd6516f987_8e703c4176.png","image/png",".png",900,451,"saifedean_ammous_fd6516f987.png","",[],[20],{"pathname":21,"locale":22},"/learn/people-profiles/saifedean-ammous/","en",[24,28],{"id":25,"text":26,"url":25,"asUrl":27},"/learn/people-profiles/","People profiles",true,{"id":29,"text":5,"url":21,"asUrl":30},"saifedean-ammous",false,"\u003Cp>Saifedean Ammous is an economist, author, and public speaker known for his pro-Bitcoin and libertarian views. His best-known book is The Bitcoin Standard, and he hosts a podcast of the same name.  \u003C/p>\n",{"url":33,"mime":34,"ext":35,"width":36,"height":37,"name":38,"alt":17},"bitstampImageUrl/saifedean_ammous_05ea9154e8_b3bd1daee7.svg","image/svg+xml",".svg",1920,1080,"saifedean_ammous_05ea9154e8.svg",[40],{"component":41,"props":42,"content":43,"secondaryContent":47,"ctas":48,"secondaryCtas":49,"ctasNoMarginTop":30},"section.full-text",{"centered":30,"withoutSectionContainer":30},{"text":44,"width":45,"align":46},"\u003Ch2>Personal history and academic career\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Saifedean Ammous was born and raised in Lebanon during the civil war that lasted from 1975 to 1990. He has stated that the economic turbulence he experienced during his youth led to his later interest in economics and monetary theory.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>He studied mechanical engineering at the American University of Beirut, going on to achieve a Master’s degree in Development Management from the London School of Economics. In 2011, he earned a PhD in Sustainable Development from Columbia University, where he had previously begun his academic career as a Teaching Assistant.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>From 2009, he was a lecturer in economics, going on to become an assistant and then associate Professor of Economics at the Lebanese American University following his PhD. He was also a Visiting Scholar at Columbia University’s Center on Capitalism and Society.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>He left academia in 2019 to focus on his independent publishing and media career.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Role in the Bitcoin community\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Saifedean Ammous has had a longstanding interest in the Austrian school of economics, which is reflected in his views on \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/what-is-bitcoin-btc/\">Bitcoin\u003C/a>. Austrian economics relies on the theory that individual choice and actions create economic outcomes and is popular among those who support libertarian principles.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Ammous is considered to be a Bitcoin maximalist and has frequently espoused his belief that BTC is the only cryptocurrency of any longstanding economic value.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Following his departure from academia in 2019, he set up a company under his own name, dedicated to publishing and promoting his books and other content.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>In 2023, Ammous was appointed as Economic Adviser to the National Bitcoin Office of El Salvador. This came after the Central American country had adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021 under the direction of President \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/people-profiles/nayib-bukele/\">Nayib Bukele\u003C/a>.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>The Bitcoin Standard and subsequent books\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>In 2018, Ammous published The Bitcoin Standard: The Decentralized Alternative to Central Banking. According to his website, the book aims to provide a “comprehensive and authoritative exploration of Bitcoin and its place in monetary history.” It has been published in 38 languages.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The Bitcoin Standard lays out the argument that Bitcoin is an alternative to fiat currencies, exploring historical examples of money and its role in economies, and explaining economic and monetary concepts such as \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/crypto-trading/what-is-inflation/\">inflation\u003C/a>. It uses the example of the gold standard to establish a concept called “hard money” and makes the argument that Bitcoin can be likened to digital gold.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>The book has a foreword by \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/company-profiles/microstrategy/\">Microstrategy\u003C/a> CEO \u003Ca href=\"https://www.bitstamp.net/learn/people-profiles/michael-saylor/\">Michael Saylor\u003C/a>, who has previously stated that it had a significant influence on his Bitcoin purchasing decisions.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Ammous has written three follow-up books to The Bitcoin Standard. They are: \u003C/p>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>The Fiat Standard: The Debt Slavery Alternative to Human Civilization\u003C/strong> , published in 2021, in which Ammous offers an explanation of the technology behind the current analog global monetary system.  \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>Principles of Economics\u003C/strong> , published in 2023, is a university-level economics textbook based on the Austrian school of economics.  \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>\u003Cstrong>The Gold Standard: An Alternative Economic History of the Twentieth Century\u003C/strong> , only on pre-order as of December 2024, in which Ammous provides his fictional alternative history of a world in which the gold standard had never been abolished.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n\u003Cp>According to his website, Ammous’ books have sold over one million copies.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>The Bitcoin Standard podcast\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Ammous hosts his own podcast called The Bitcoin Standard. Episodes consist of a mixture of guest interviews, broadcasts of Ammous’ public appearances, and excerpts from his books and course content. The podcast streams on YouTube, Spotify, and major podcast platforms.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>The Saif House publishing house\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Ammous has also launched his own publishing company dedicated to Bitcoin-related literature called The Saif House. Alongside Ammous’ own publications, it also allows users to buy digital, physical, or audiobooks covering Bitcoin and Austrian economics from other authors and pay with BTC.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Other endeavors\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cp>Alongside the books, podcast, and publishing house, Ammous also offers courses via his website, covering similar themes as his books. He also offers access to all of his content via a membership program.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Ammous is also active across all social media channels and frequently makes appearances as a public speaker at events and in the media.  \u003C/p>\n\u003Ch2>Saifedean Ammous essentials\u003C/h2>\n\u003Cul>\n\u003Cli>Saifedean Ammous is an economist known for his Bitcoin maximalism and advocacy for the Austrian school of economics \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>His best-known work is a book called The Bitcoin Standard, which positions Bitcoin as an alternative to gold.  \u003C/li>\n\u003Cli>Ammous operates a media and publishing company under his own name, with output including his books, courses, and a podcast.\u003C/li>\n\u003C/ul>\n","full","left",{"text":17},[],[],"January 16th, 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20 3868 9628","+442038689628",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":239,"value":240,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":241,"geofencings":242},"+1 800 712 5702","+18007125702",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":244,"value":245,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":246,"geofencings":247},"+352 20 88 10 96","+35220881096",{},{},{"noFollow":30,"isExternal":30,"name":249,"value":250,"isEmail":30,"isPhoneNumber":27,"isText":30,"showOnDesktop":27,"showOnMobile":27,"attachment":251,"geofencings":252},"+65 3105 1676","+6531051676",{},{},"\u003Cp>Please read the general \u003Ca href=\"/legal/risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Warning\u003C/a>, and \u003Ca href=\"/legal/uk-investment-risk-warning/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Risk Summary\u003C/a> for UK residents before investing in crypto-assets. \u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Crypto-assets services are provided by the following Bitstamp legal entities depending on client residency: (1) Bitstamp Europe S.A., which is authorized by the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier (CSSF) in Luxembourg as a payment institution (licence number Z00000012) and crypto-asset service provider (licence number N00000003); Registered address: 40, avenue Monterey, L-2163 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; Registration number: B196856; (2) Bitstamp UK Ltd., which is registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK for the provision of certain cryptoassets activities under the Money Laundering Regulations (Firm Reference Number 978690); Registered address: 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom; Registration number: 14174243; (3) Bitstamp Ltd.with its registered address at 5 New Street Square, EC4A 3TW London, United Kingdom and registration number: 8157033; (4) Bitstamp Global Ltd., which is registered as a Virtual Asset Service Provider in the British Virgin Islands and is supervised by the British Virgin Islands Financial Services Commission (FSC); Registered address: Floor 4, Banco Popular Building, Road Town, Tortola VG1110, British Virgin Islands; Registered number: 2086429; and (5) Bitstamp Asia Pte Ltd, which is authorized by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) as a major payment institution (licence number PS20200667); Registered address: 63 Chulia Street, OCBC Centre East, #15-01, Singapore 049514; Registered number: 202016687K;\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Virtual currency services to US residents are provided by Bitstamp USA, Inc., which is licensed to engage in virtual currency business activity by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Licensed as a Money Transmitter by the New York State Department of Financial Services. Review a \u003Ca href=\"/legal/usa-inc/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">list of its licenses and other registrations\u003C/a> (NMLS number \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">1905429\u003C/a>) for more information; Registered address: 85 Willow Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, United States of America; Registered number: 5481543.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>Investment services with regards to trading in crypto derivatives are provided by Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd., which is authorized and supervised by the Slovenian Securities Market Agency (ATVP) as a MiFiD investment firm. Trading crypto derivatives carries significant risks and may result in substantial losses. Please trade responsibly and ensure you understand the associated risks. You can find more about the risks \u003Ca href=\"/legal/financial-services/general-terms-and-conditions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>. To help you understand the risks involved we have put together a series of \u003Ca href=\"/derivatives/key-information-documents/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Key Information Documents (KIDs)\u003C/a> highlighting the risks and rewards related to each derivatives contract. Crypto derivatives trading is not available to customers in the US, Canada, Japan and some other countries. Bitstamp Financial Services Ltd. does not provide crypto-asset services.\u003C/p>\n\u003Cp>To find out more about which Bitstamp entity you receive services from, please check the Profile/My information in your Bitstamp account. You can read more about our legal terms, policies and disclosures \u003Ca href=\"/legal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">here\u003C/a>.\u003C/p>\n","\u003Cp>All rights reserved © 2026 Bitstamp by Robinhood. \u003Ca href=\"https://www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org/EntityDetails.aspx/COMPANY/1905429\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">NMLS #1905429\u003C/a>\u003C/p>\n",{"description":7,"ogDescription":7,"ogImage":256,"twitterImage":256,"twitterSite":257,"twitterCreator":257,"twitterCard":258,"twitterTitle":6,"twitterDescription":7,"titleTemplate":259},"https://assets.bitstamp.net/msc/_ipx/enlarge_true&f_png&fit_cover&q_85&s_1200x630/bitstampImageUrl/saifedean_ammous_fd6516f987_8e703c4176.png","@Bitstamp","summary_large_image","%s",{"items":261,"ready":27,"platformButtonText":304,"backButtonText":305,"logInButtonText":306,"signUpButtonText":307},[262,266,270,273,276,279,282,287,290,295,300],{"headerName":263,"sidemenuName":134,"url":135,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":264,"submenu":265,"tag":17},"Institutions",{},[],{"headerName":126,"sidemenuName":126,"url":127,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":267,"submenu":268,"tag":269},{},[],"NEW",{"headerName":149,"sidemenuName":149,"url":150,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":271,"submenu":272,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":106,"sidemenuName":106,"url":107,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":274,"submenu":275,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":116,"sidemenuName":116,"url":117,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":277,"submenu":278,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":121,"sidemenuName":121,"url":122,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":280,"submenu":281,"tag":17},{"geofencing-uk":27},[],{"headerName":283,"sidemenuName":283,"url":284,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":285,"submenu":286,"tag":17},"Markets","/markets/",{},[],{"headerName":111,"sidemenuName":111,"url":112,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":288,"submenu":289,"tag":17},{},[],{"headerName":291,"sidemenuName":291,"url":292,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":293,"submenu":294,"tag":17},"Blog","https://blog.bitstamp.net/",{},[],{"headerName":296,"sidemenuName":296,"url":297,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":27,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":298,"submenu":299,"tag":17},"Learn","/learn/",{},[],{"headerName":301,"sidemenuName":301,"url":107,"noFollow":30,"showInHeader":30,"showInSidemenu":27,"geofencings":302,"submenu":303,"tag":17},"Get Bitstamp by Robinhood app",{},[],"Go to platform","Back","Log in","Get started",[309,313,317,321,325,329,333,335,339,343],{"title":310,"url":311,"geofencings":312},"Blockchain technology","/learn/blockchain/",{},{"title":314,"url":315,"geofencings":316},"Company profiles","/learn/company-profiles/",{},{"title":318,"url":319,"geofencings":320},"Crypto 101","/learn/crypto-101/",{},{"title":322,"url":323,"geofencings":324},"Crypto definitions","/learn/crypto-definitions/",{},{"title":326,"url":327,"geofencings":328},"Crypto trading","/learn/crypto-trading/",{},{"title":330,"url":331,"geofencings":332},"Cryptocurrency guide","/learn/cryptocurrency-guide/",{"geofencing-uk":27},{"title":26,"url":25,"geofencings":334},{},{"title":336,"url":337,"geofencings":338},"Security","/learn/security/",{},{"title":340,"url":341,"geofencings":342},"Tutorials","/learn/bitstamp-tutorials/",{},{"title":344,"url":345,"geofencings":346},"Web3","/learn/web3/",{},1776943633281]